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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Developing Non-Stochastic Privacy-Preserving Policies Usi...
Ni Ding, Farhad Farokhi · 2019-11-12 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

We consider a non-stochastic privacy-preserving problem in which an adversary aims to infer sensitive information $S$ from publicly accessible data $X$ without using statistics. We consider the problem of generating and releasing a quantization $\hat{X}$ of $X$ to minimize the privacy leakage of $S$ to $\hat{X}$ while maintaining a certain level of utility (or, inversely, the quantization loss). The variables $S$ and $S$ are treated as bounded and non-probabilistic, but are otherwise general. We consider two existing non-stochastic privacy measures, namely the maximum uncertainty reduction $L_0(S \rightarrow \hat{X})$ and the refined information $I_*(S; \hat{X})$ (also called the maximin information) of $S$. For each privacy measure, we propose a corresponding agglomerative clustering algorithm that converges to a locally optimal quantization solution $\hat{X}$ by iteratively merging elements in the alphabet of $X$. To instantiate the solution to this problem, we consider two specific utility measures, the worst-case resolution of $X$ by observing $\hat{X}$ and the maximal distortion of the released data $\hat{X}$. We show that the value of the maximin information $I_*(S; \hat{X})$ can be determined by dividing the confusability graph into connected subgraphs. Hence, $I_*(S; \hat{X})$ can be reduced by merging nodes connecting subgraphs. The relation to the probabilistic information-theoretic privacy is also studied by noting that the G{á}cs-K{ö}rner common information is the stochastic version of $I_*$ and indicates the attainability of statistical indistinguishability.