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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
vContact: Private WiFi-based Contact Tracing with Virus L...
Guanyao Li, Siyan Hu, Shuhan Zhong, Wai Lun Tsui, S. -H. Gary Ch · 2020-09-13 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Covid-19 is primarily spread through contact with the virus which may survive on surfaces with lifespan of more than hours. To curb its spread, it is hence of vital importance to detect and quarantine those who have been in contact with the virus for sustained period of time, the so-called close contacts. In this work, we study, for the first time, automatic contact detection when the virus has a lifespan. Leveraging upon the ubiquity of WiFi signals, we propose a novel, private, and fully distributed WiFi-based approach called vContact. Users installing an app continuously scan WiFi and store its hashed IDs. Given a confirmed case, the signals of the major places he/she visited are then uploaded to a server and matched with the stored signals of users to detect contact. vContact is not based on phone pairing, and no information of any other users is stored locally. The confirmed case does not need to have installed the app for it to work properly. As WiFi data are sampled sporadically, we propose efficient signal processing approaches and similarity metric to align and match signals of any time. We conduct extensive indoor and outdoor experiments to evaluate the performance of vContact. Our results demonstrate that vContact is efficient and robust for contact detection. The precision and recall of contact detection are high (in the range of 50-90%) for close contact proximity (2m). Its performance is robust with respect to signal lengths (AP numbers) and phone heterogeneity. By implementing vContact as an app, we present a case study to demonstrate the validity of our design in notifying its users their exposure to virus with lifespan.