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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Multi-Server Verifiable Delegation of Computations: Uncon...
Liang Feng Zhang · 2021-04-26 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Outsourcing computation has gained significant popularity in recent years due to the prevalence of cloud computing. There are two main security concerns in outsourcing computation: how to guarantee the cloud server performs the computation correctly and how to keep the client's data secret. The {\em single-server verifiable computation} (SSVC) of Gennaro, Gentry and Parno (Crypto'10) enables a client to delegate the computation of a function $f$ on any input $x$ with both concerns highly relieved, but only results in {\em computationally secure} schemes that {\em lack practical efficiency}. While the SSVC schemes use a single server, in this paper we develop a {\em multi-server verifiable computation} (MSVC) model where the client shares both $f$ and $x$ among multiple servers, each server performs a set of computations on its shares, and finally the client reconstructs $f(x)$ from all servers' results. In this MSVC model we propose a generic construction for outsourcing computations of the form $F{\bf x}$, where $F$ is a matrix and $\bf x$ is a vector. Our generic construction achieves {\em information-theoretic security, input privacy} and {\em function privacy}. By optimizing the parameters, we obtain both a 3-server scheme,which uses the least number of servers, and a 4-server scheme, which incurs the least workload. By decomposing many polynomial computations as a two-stage computation, where the first-stage has the form $F{\bf x}$ and the second-stage is fast, and delegating the first-stage computation, we obtain MSVC schemes for these polynomials. We implement our MSVC schemes and show that they are among the most {\em practical} ones to date.