What is Maven?
=> Maven is a build automation and project management tool mainly used for Java applications, developed by Apache Software Foundation. It uses a file called pom.xml (Project Object Model) to define project details, dependencies, and build configuration.

=> Maven automatically downloads required libraries from online repositories, so developers don’t need to manage JAR files manually. It follows a standard project structure, making projects easy to understand and maintain.

=> Maven also manages the build lifecycle, including compile, test, package, and deploy phases. Overall, Maven simplifies development by handling dependencies, builds, and project consistency efficiently.

For example, if you add spring-boot-starter-web dependency in pom.xml, Maven will automatically download all required libraries and help you run your Spring Boot REST API easily.

Why We Used?
=> We use Maven (Apache Maven) because it simplifies project development by automating repetitive tasks and managing dependencies efficiently. Instead of manually downloading and adding JAR files, Maven automatically fetches required libraries from repositories.

=> It ensures a standard project structure, making code easier to understand and maintain across teams. Maven also handles the full build lifecycle like compiling, testing, packaging, and deploying with simple commands.

=> This reduces errors and saves time, especially in large projects. Overall, Maven improves productivity, consistency, and project management in Java applications.

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