前言
Linux版本:centos7.6
Java:Jdk11
SonarQube:8.2.0.32929
PostgreSQL:12
sonar-scanner:4.6.2.2472
1.安装Jdk
安装JDK
2.安装PostgreSQL
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1.安装镜像
sudo yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
2.安装PostgreSQL
sudo yum install -y postgresql12-server
3.加到系统自启动
sudo /usr/pgsql-12/bin/postgresql-12-setup initdb
4.修改md5加密
vim /var/lib/pgsql/12/data/pg_hba.conf
5.启动
sudo systemctl enable postgresql-12
sudo systemctl start postgresql-12
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3.安装SonarQube
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1.下载SonarQube
wget https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonarqube/sonarqube-8.2.0.32929.zip
2.解压
unzip sonarqube-8.2.0.32929.zip
3.重命名
mv sonarqube-8.2.0.32929 /usr/local/sonarqube
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4.添加用户
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1.新增用户
sudo adduser sonar
2.设置密码
sudo passwd sonar
3.赋予权限
chmod -R sonar:sonar /usr/local/sonarqube
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5.进入PostgreSQL配置数据库
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1.切换到postgre用户
sudo su - postgre
2.进入psql
psql -U postgres
3.创建库表结构等 #依次执行
CREATE DATABASE sonar;
CREATE USER sonar WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD '<sonar-password>'; #<> 里面是sonar用户的密码 可自定义
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE sonar TO sonar;
ALTER DATABASE sonar OWNER TO sonar;
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6.修改sonarqube配置
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1.vim /usr/local/sonarqube/conf/sonar.properties #加入如下配置
# DATABASE
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=<sonar-user-password>
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar
sonar.jdbc.maxActive=60
sonar.jdbc.maxIdle=5
sonar.jdbc.minIdle=2
sonar.jdbc.maxWait=5000
sonar.jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=600000
sonar.jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=30000
sonar.jdbc.removeAbandoned=true
sonar.jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout=60
2.如需要自定义端口 需要更改端口 sonarqube默认为9000 search默认为9001 #根据自己需求，可不修改
sonar.web.port=9000 #修改sonarqube端口
sonar.search.port=9001 #修改search端口,如果端口冲突必须要更改噢
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7.启动sonarqube
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su sonar #必须用非root启动
cd /usr/local/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/
sh sonar.sh start
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8.安装sonar-scanner
下载sonar-scanner
提取码: qtd4
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1.上传到服务器
2.解压
unzip sonar-scanner-cli-4.6.2.2472-linux.zip
3.重命名
mv sonar-scanner-cli-4.6.2.2472-linux /usr/local/scanner
4.建立软链接
ln -s /usr/local/scanner/bin/sonar-scanner /usr/local/bin/scanner
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PS:常见报错汇总
报错：
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ERROR: [4] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
[2]: max number of threads [1024] for user [hadoop] is too low, increase to at least [2048]
[3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[4]: system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system call filters at your own risk
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解决：
```bash
1.vim /etc/security/limits.conf #修改后需要将用户sonar重新登入才生效
#内容末尾加入
sonar soft nofile 65536 #sonar是你在linux中设置的启动sonarqube的用户
sonar hard nofile 100000
sonar soft nproc 4096
sonar hard nproc 4096
ulimit -Hn #查看硬限制是否生效
2.vim /etc/sysctl.conf
#内容末尾加入
vm.max_map_count=655360
保存修改后 sysctl -p
3.重启机器 **必须重启**
```
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