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alexwlchan’s notes

Managing the caption of a photo with AppleScript (but not PhotoKit) Goodhart’s and Campbell’s Law are different Notes from The Cornishman No. 176 (Spring 2026) Notes from The Cornishman No. 176 (Spring 2026) GitUp can’t diff text files larger than 8MB Home Testing the width of a page on a mobile device using Playwright Disable AirPods charging notifications Start a Caddy server in a subprocess during a Python session Filter a list of JSON object based on a list of tags HOME_GET_ME_HOME is a Citymapper Shortcuts action The FileExistsError exception exposes a filename attribute The red-lined bubble snail Why can’t Python connect to example.com? Useful type hints for Python AirPlay Receiver can interfere with Flask apps What’s the main prefix in SQLite queries? The file(1) command can read SQLite databases My randline project is tested by Crater Drawing an image with Liquid Glass using SwiftUI Previews Road signs in the Soviet union don’t have circular heads Setting up golink in my personal tailnet Create a file atomically in Go Get a map of IP addresses for devices in my tailnet The SQLite command line shell will count your unclosed parentheses Use SQL triggers to prevent overwriting a value Testing date formatting with date-fns-tz and different timezones The “strangler” pattern is named after a tree, not an act of violence Place with the same name, but different etymology
How to truncate the middle of long command output
2026-03-24 · via alexwlchan’s notes

Use a command group { head -n 3; echo '[…]'; tail -n 5; } to snip print the first few and last few lines.

If I’m running a command with lots of output, I can use head(1) to get the first few lines, or tail(1) to get the last few lines. What if I want to get some lines from the beginning and from the end, but truncate the middle?

In bash, I can use command grouping, which runs all the commands inside curly braces as a single unit. Here’s an example:

$ tailscale exit-node list | { head -n 3; echo ' […]'; tail -n 5; }

 IP                  HOSTNAME                         COUNTRY            CITY                   STATUS
 100.111.189.27      al-tia-wg-003.mullvad.ts.net     Albania            Tirana                 -
 […]
 100.93.242.75       ua-iev-wg-001.mullvad.ts.net     Ukraine            Kyiv                   -

# To view the complete list of exit nodes for a country, use `tailscale exit-node list --filter=` followed by the country name.
# To use an exit node, use `tailscale set --exit-node=` followed by the hostname or IP.
# To have Tailscale suggest an exit node, use `tailscale exit-node suggest`.