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Conversion between base64 and OpenCV or PIL Image 腾讯云对象存储博客图床开启 CDN 加速(不需要购买额外域名) Search and Replace in Multiple Files in Vim/Neovim Change Table Column Width in LaTeX Image or Table Side by Side in LaTeX LaTeX 并排显示图像或表格 Firenvim: Neovim inside Your Browser Content inside HTML tags missing in Latest Hugo? Creating Markdown Front Matter with Ultisnips Labelme JSON 标注格式转 voc XML 格式 Nifty Nvim Techniques That Make My Life Easier -- Series 6 macOS 下如何为视频制作字幕 Running Command Asynchronously inside Neovim Resolving Merge Conflict after Git Stash Pop Pylint: command not found? A Hands-on Experience with Neovim's Built-in LSP Support How to Convert PDF to Images with Imagemagick 互联网上常用缩略语集锦 File Backup in Neovim Converting PDF Pages to Images with Poppler Nifty Nvim Techniques That Make My Life Easier -- Series 5 Neovim Configuration for System-wide Use How to sort a list of tuple or list in Python -- lambda or itemgetter? Building A Vim Statusline from Scratch 人类第一颗原子弹爆炸始末 Distributed Training in PyTorch with Horovod Learning Expect Programming Essential Knowledge about SSH Nifty LaTeX Techniques -- Series 1 更改 Adsense 邮寄地址,重新寄送 PIN Mintty Tips and Configurations Generating Table of Contents for Markdown with Tagbar Convert Python Script to Exe on Windows with Pyinstaller Ubuntu on Windows Missing after Windows Update 使用代理加速 Mac 终端下载速度 My Experience with Several Zsh Plugin Managers 深圳租房小记 How to Install zplug inside Docker Container Why don't settings inside bashrc or bash_profile take effect? Setting Up Locale in Linux 谷歌 Adsense 申请及在 Hugo 中的配置 How to Write Algorithm Pseudo Code in LaTeX Nifty Nvim Techniques That Make My Life Easier -- Series 4 A Few Grammar Questions in Writing How to Read and Write Images with Unicode Paths in OpenCV Creating A Professional Table in LaTeX with booktabs How to Create Proper Folding for Vim/Nvim Configuration Linux Tips and Tricks -- s1 JPEG Image Orientation and Exif How Do I Show the Current File Path In Neovim? JPEG Image Quality in PIL Difference between view, reshape, transpose and permute in PyTorch Convert PIL or OpenCV Image to Bytes without Saving to Disk Fast Movement and Navigation Inside Vim or Neovim Unintuitive Behaviour of Case Sensitivity in Python glob Binding Keys in Zsh 几把机械键盘试用体验 Nvim Autocompletion with Deoplete Converting Markdown to Beautiful PDF with Pandoc Exclusive and Inclusive Motion in Neovim/Vim Nifty Nvim Techniques Which Make My Life Easier -- Series 3 Why Doesn't Jedi Autocompletion Work for Some Methods Vim-like Editing inside Browser Markdown 生成 HTML 时汉字之间出现多余空格问题 小米 9 安装谷歌商店(Google Play Store)与相关配置 Create Mappings That Take A Count in Neovim Spell Checking in Nvim English Words Completion inside Neovim/Vim How to Use Python Inside Vim Script with Neovim Nifty Little Nvim Techniques to Make My Life Easier -- Series 2 Setting up Ultisnips for Neovim Mac 上罗技 M590 鼠标设置 Nifty Little Nvim Techniques to Make My Life Easier -- Series 1 A Complete Guide on Writing LaTeX with Vimtex in Neovim Manipulating Images with Alpha Channels in Pillow Sublime Text Regular Expression Cheat Sheet Cropping Rotated Rectangles from Image with OpenCV Boosting Your Productivity on Terminal with Zsh and Plugins 最新版 Rime 输入法使用 (2022 更新) Display Image with Pillow inside Ubuntu on Windows Faster Directory Navigation with z.lua Cmder Advanced Configurations Nvim-qt Settings on Windows 10 Tmux Plugin Install and Management How to Debug Python Code in Terminal Markdown Writing and Previewing in Neovim -- A Complete Guide Line Number Settings for More Efficient Movement in Neovim 两个大规模中文语料库介绍以及处理 Windows 系统下几款程序员不可不用的神器 我的 2018 阅读清单 A Complete Guide to Neovim Configuration for Python Development How Is Newline Handled in Python and Various Editors? Two Issues Related to ImageFont Module in PIL 在 Listary 中调用 GoldenDict 或欧路词典查单词 Reading and Writing Text Files on Windows The Mathematics behind Font Shapes --- Bézier Curves and More 快速识别图片字体:字体识别工具介绍 Deoplete Failed to Load at Startup after Updating Python neovim Package What Is The Difference between pip, pip3 and pip3.6 Shipped with Anaconda3? Windows 10 系统下 Neovim 安装与配置
解决不蒜子 (busuanzi) 文章计数出错问题
2020-10-31 · via jdhao's digital space

一个月之前,就发现自己的博客用的计数系统“不蒜子”对每篇博客访问量的统计出现了问题,刚写的博文,访问量都是几十万,显然不正常,但是很神奇,整个博客的访问量统计似乎并没有问题。当时也在 v2ex 发帖咨询了,不过没有人给出合理的答案,今天偶然间发现了原因,发文记录。

原因#

出现这个原因,和 Chrome 85 版本 Referrer Policy 更改有关。什么是 Referrer,简单理解,就是请求 Web 服务器时,可以在 HTTP Request 的请求头 (header) 中加上当前页面的 URL,例如我们在浏览某个博客页面,需要加载一些图片,从服务器请求这些图片时,referrer 就是当前的博客页面 URL。从这里也可以看出,referrer 可能会暴露请求来源的某些信息或者隐私,有一定的隐私或安全风险。之前版本的 Chrome 浏览器,如果网站没有指定自己的 Referrer Policy,那么 Chrome 默认 policy 是 no-referrer-when-downgrade,在 Chrome 85 版本中,为了保护用户的隐私,默认的 Referrer Policy 则变成了 strict-origin-when-cross-origin

不过这到底是什么意思?Referrer Policy 用来控制当前网站请求目标网站时, referer 这个字段发送的具体信息,如果 Referrer Policy 为:

  • no-referrer-when-downgrade: 当两个网站的 http 协议安全等级相当,或者目的网站安全协议等级高于当前网站(HTTP –> HTTP, HTTPS –> HTTPS, HTTP –> HTTPS), referer 将会包含源网站的域名,路径,查询字符串;如果目的网站安全协议等级低于源网站 (HTTPS –> HTTP),将不会发送这些信息。
  • strict-origin-when-cross-origin: 只有当做同一域名请求时 (源网址和目标网址是同一域名),才发送域名,路径和请求字符串,当两个网站安全协议相当时,发送源网站的域名(没有具体路径信息和查询字符串),如果目标网站安全协议等级低于源网站,不发送 header 信息。

不蒜子统计博客文章访问量就是通过 referer 来计算的,通过上面的分析,如果 Referrer Policy 是 strict-origin-when-cross-origin,不蒜子接收到的只有博客的域名,没有文章的具体路径,所以具体某个文章的 PV 统计会出现错误。例如 这篇文章,发送给不蒜子的 referer 只是 https://jdhao.github.io

所以,要想正确统计博客每篇文章的 PV,可以把 Referrer Policy 设置为 no-referrer-when-downgrade。

Hugo even 主题中如何更改#

我目前使用的 Hugo-even 这个主题,更改很简单,进入 even 主题的根目录, 找到 layouts/partials/head.html 文件中关于不蒜子的部分,把下面的代码

{{- if .Site.Params.busuanzi.enable -}}
  <script async src="//busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script>
{{- end -}}

改成

{{- if .Site.Params.busuanzi.enable -}}
  <script async src="//busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script>
  <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade">
{{- end -}}

然后重新生成 Hugo 博客即可。

iPad 上文章计数问题#

有人反馈,即使用了上面的设置,在 iPad 上用 Safari,Chrome,Firefox 浏览器查看文章的阅读量,还是不正确。

经过搜索,发现原因是 iPad 上浏览器默认都是阻止 cross-site tracking 的,你加了 referrer meta tag 也没有用。需要用户手动允许 cross-site tracking 才能正常使用。

  • Safari 设置,在 “PRIVACY & SECURITY” 部分,关掉 Prevent Cross-Site Tracking 即可。
  • 对于 Chrome 和 Firefox 浏览器,设置里面,打开 Allow Cross-Website Tracking 即可。

参考