We study the functional code $C_d(\mathcal{X})$, introduced by G. Lachaud in 1996, in the case where $\mathcal{X}$ is a rank $n$ degenerate Hermitian variety $P\mathcal{U}_{n-1}$ in $\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{F}_{q^2})$ and $d\leq q$. We establish an upper bound for the maximum number of $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$-rational points in the intersection of $P\mathcal{U}_{n-1}$ with an $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$-hypersurface of degree at most $q$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$. Using this bound, we determine the parameters of the codes $C_d(P\mathcal{U}_{n-1})$ in the cases $n=2,3,4$. We also characterize the hypersurfaces that correspond to the minimum distance of these codes in the cases $n=2,3,4$.