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cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents On the Robustness of Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generation Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model From Redaction to Restoration: Deep Learning for Medical Image Anonymization and Reconstruction The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems BoxTuning: Directly Injecting the Object Box for Multimodal Model Fine-Tuning Semantic-Geometric Dual Compression: Training-Free Visual Token Reduction for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Understanding Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net Back to the Barn with LLAMAs: Evolving Pretrained LLM Backbones in Finetuning Vision Language Models Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Evaluating the Impact of Medical Image Reconstruction on Downstream AI Fairness and Performance Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images LoViF 2026 The First Challenge on Weather Removal in Videos STORM: End-to-End Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Videos Data-Efficient Surgical Phase Segmentation in Small-Incision Cataract Surgery: A Controlled Study of Vision Foundation Models Rethinking the Diffusion Model from a Langevin Perspective Zero-shot World Models Are Developmentally Efficient Learners Edu-MMBias: A Three-Tier Multimodal Benchmark for Auditing Social Bias in Vision-Language Models under Educational Contexts VGA-Bench: A Unified Benchmark and Multi-Model Framework for Video Aesthetics and Generation Quality Evaluation Degradation-Consistent Paired Training for Robust AI-Generated Image Detection FREE-Switch: Frequency-based Dynamic LoRA Switch for Style Transfer Demographic and Linguistic Bias Evaluation in Omnimodal Language Models FlowPalm: Optical Flow Driven Non-Rigid Deformation for Geometrically Diverse Palmprint Generation Cross-Cultural Value Awareness in Large Vision-Language Models I Walk the Line: Examining the Role of Gestalt Continuity in Object Binding for Vision Transformers GLEaN: A Text-to-image Bias Detection Approach for Public Comprehension From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping Not Your Stereo-Typical Estimator: Combining Vision and Language for Volume Perception
Hydra: Unifying Document Retrieval and Generation in a Si...
Athos Georgiou · 2026-03-30 · via cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

Visual document understanding typically requires separate retrieval and generation models, doubling memory and system complexity. We present Hydra, a dual-head approach that provides both ColBERT-style late-interaction retrieval and autoregressive generation from a single vision-language model. A single LoRA adapter, trained only for retrieval, is toggled at inference: enabling it produces multi-vector embeddings; disabling it recovers the base model's generation quality, with 426 of 426 language-model weight tensors byte-for-byte identical to a freshly-loaded Qwen3.5-4B. We identify two failure modes that can silently break generation in retrieval-fine-tuned VLMs (attention-mode restoration and lm_head preservation) plus an efficiency requirement (KV-cache-aware decoding); Hydra sidesteps the first two structurally and addresses the third in the decode loop. We release two scales, Hydra-4B and Hydra-0.8B, sharing LoRA hyperparameters (r=32, alpha=32) and optimisation recipe; data mix and projection dim differ across scales. The single-model design cuts peak GPU memory from 28.85 GB to 10.77 GB at 4B (62.7% reduction) and from 5.79 GB to 2.37 GB at 0.8B (59.1%) relative to a co-resident two-model deployment. A controlled ablation finds GritLM-style joint training matches Hydra's retrieval-only training on the evaluated modes while its LoRA-on generation mode collapses. A proof-of-concept on Qwen2.5-Omni-3B preserves generation equivalence on a non-Qwen3.5 backbone and transfers image retrieval within 2-8 pp of Hydra-4B, with zero-shot audio retrieval emerging through the frozen Whisper encoder.