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ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents On the Robustness of Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generation Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model From Redaction to Restoration: Deep Learning for Medical Image Anonymization and Reconstruction The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems BoxTuning: Directly Injecting the Object Box for Multimodal Model Fine-Tuning Semantic-Geometric Dual Compression: Training-Free Visual Token Reduction for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Understanding Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net Back to the Barn with LLAMAs: Evolving Pretrained LLM Backbones in Finetuning Vision Language Models Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Evaluating the Impact of Medical Image Reconstruction on Downstream AI Fairness and Performance Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images LoViF 2026 The First Challenge on Weather Removal in Videos STORM: End-to-End Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Videos Data-Efficient Surgical Phase Segmentation in Small-Incision Cataract Surgery: A Controlled Study of Vision Foundation Models Rethinking the Diffusion Model from a Langevin Perspective Zero-shot World Models Are Developmentally Efficient Learners Edu-MMBias: A Three-Tier Multimodal Benchmark for Auditing Social Bias in Vision-Language Models under Educational Contexts VGA-Bench: A Unified Benchmark and Multi-Model Framework for Video Aesthetics and Generation Quality Evaluation Degradation-Consistent Paired Training for Robust AI-Generated Image Detection FREE-Switch: Frequency-based Dynamic LoRA Switch for Style Transfer Demographic and Linguistic Bias Evaluation in Omnimodal Language Models FlowPalm: Optical Flow Driven Non-Rigid Deformation for Geometrically Diverse Palmprint Generation Cross-Cultural Value Awareness in Large Vision-Language Models I Walk the Line: Examining the Role of Gestalt Continuity in Object Binding for Vision Transformers GLEaN: A Text-to-image Bias Detection Approach for Public Comprehension From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping Not Your Stereo-Typical Estimator: Combining Vision and Language for Volume Perception
STENet: Superpixel Token Enhancing Network for RGB-D Sali...
Jianlin Chen, Gongyang Li, Zhijiang Zhang, Liang Chang, Dan Zeng · 2026-03-23 · via cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

Transformer-based methods for RGB-D Salient Object Detection (SOD) have gained significant interest, owing to the transformer's exceptional capacity to capture long-range pixel dependencies. Nevertheless, current RGB-D SOD methods face challenges, such as the quadratic complexity of the attention mechanism and the limited local detail extraction. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel Superpixel Token Enhancing Network (STENet), which introduces superpixels into cross-modal interaction. STENet follows the two-stream encoder-decoder structure. Its cores are two tailored superpixel-driven cross-modal interaction modules, responsible for global and local feature enhancement. Specifically, we update the superpixel generation method by expanding the neighborhood range of each superpixel, allowing for flexible transformation between pixels and superpixels. With the updated superpixel generation method, we first propose the Superpixel Attention Global Enhancing Module to model the global pixel-to-superpixel relationship rather than the traditional global pixel-to-pixel relationship, which can capture region-level information and reduce computational complexity. We also propose the Superpixel Attention Local Refining Module, which leverages pixel similarity within superpixels to filter out a subset of pixels (i.e., local pixels) and then performs feature enhancement on these local pixels, thereby capturing concerned local details. Furthermore, we fuse the globally and locally enhanced features along with the cross-scale features to achieve comprehensive feature representation. Experiments on seven RGB-D SOD datasets reveal that our STENet achieves competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods. The code and results of our method are available at https://github.com/Mark9010/STENet.