同事在一台用 VmWare 创建的虚拟机（x86_64）上面，安装了 Debian 12 ，在其上安装了 k3s 1.28.15

随后在这个 k3s 上面部署了一些服务比如 minio, docker registry 之类的，都是正常启动运行的。但是部署 milvus 时老是起不来，报错

/tini: error while loading shared libraries: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: invalid ELF header milvus

我随后尝试使用 ctr 创建容器进入 shell 环境，也是不行

k3s ctr run --rm -t --platform linux/amd64 docker.io/milvusdb/milvus:v2.4.5 milvus /bin/bash

还是一样的报错。

我一开始怀疑是我们拉取的镜像有问题，怀疑是用了 arm 架构的镜像，但是随后我使用 crictl inspeci 查看了镜像确实是是 linux/amd64 的，另外我看了下 milvus 的 Dockerfile 看着也中规中规，目前还没找出原因，也不知道如何入手排查。

随后我在这台虚拟机上面安装了 docker 并创建容器，是可以成功启动的，看起来问题可能在 k3s 用的 containerd 这里，但是不知道该从哪里排查了。

附：该虚拟机 CPU 情况

root@debian1:~/ccdinstaller# lscpu
Architecture:            x86_64
  CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
  Address sizes:         45 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
  Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                  16
  On-line CPU(s) list:   0-15
Vendor ID:               GenuineIntel
  BIOS Vendor ID:        GenuineIntel
  Model name:            11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-11700 @ 2.50GHz
    BIOS Model name:     11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-11700 @ 2.50GHz  CPU @ 2.5GHz
    BIOS CPU family:     2
    CPU family:          6
    Model:               167
    Thread(s) per core:  1
    Core(s) per socket:  16
    Socket(s):           1
    Stepping:            1
    BogoMIPS:            4991.99
    Flags:               fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon nopl xtopolo
                         gy tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc cpuid tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hyperviso
                         r lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch invpcid_single ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 invpcid avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap avx512ifma clflushopt avx5
                         12cd sha_ni avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves arat avx512vbmi umip avx512_vbmi2 gfni vaes vpclmulqdq avx512_vnni avx512_bitalg avx512_vpopcntdq rdpid md_cle
                         ar flush_l1d arch_capabilities
Virtualization features:
  Hypervisor vendor:     VMware
  Virtualization type:   full
Caches (sum of all):
  L1d:                   768 KiB (16 instances)
  L1i:                   512 KiB (16 instances)
  L2:                    8 MiB (16 instances)
  L3:                    16 MiB (1 instance)
NUMA:
  NUMA node(s):          1
  NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0-15
Vulnerabilities:
  Gather data sampling:  Unknown: Dependent on hypervisor status
  Itlb multihit:         Not affected
  L1tf:                  Not affected
  Mds:                   Not affected
  Meltdown:              Not affected
  Mmio stale data:       Mitigation; Clear CPU buffers; SMT Host state unknown
  Retbleed:              Mitigation; IBRS
  Spec rstack overflow:  Not affected
  Spec store bypass:     Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
  Spectre v1:            Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
  Spectre v2:            Mitigation; IBRS, IBPB conditional, STIBP disabled, RSB filling, PBRSB-eIBRS Not affected
  Srbds:                 Not affected
  Tsx async abort:       Not affected