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$ service apm-server status                                                                                          
● apm-server.service - Elastic APM Server                                                                               
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apm-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)                             
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2019-04-16 14:44:42 CST; 3s ago                                         
     Docs: https://www.elastic.co/solutions/apm                                                                         
  Process: 4783 ExecStart=/usr/share/apm-server/bin/apm-server $BEAT_LOG_OPTS $BEAT_CONFIG_OPTS $BEAT_PATH_OPTS (code=ex
 Main PID: 4783 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)                                                                         
                                                                                                                        
4 月 16 14:44:42 ray systemd[1]: apm-server.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.                     
4 月 16 14:44:42 ray systemd[1]: apm-server.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5.                     
4 月 16 14:44:42 ray systemd[1]: Stopped Elastic APM Server.                                                             
4 月 16 14:44:42 ray systemd[1]: apm-server.service: Start request repeated too quickly.                                 
4 月 16 14:44:42 ray systemd[1]: apm-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.                                     
4 月 16 14:44:42 ray systemd[1]: Failed to start Elastic APM Server.

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$ journalctl -u apm-server.service

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-- Logs begin at Wed 2019-04-10 09:30:25 CST, end at Tue 2019-04-16 14:44:42 CST. --                                    
4 月 16 13:43:23 ray systemd[1]: Started Elastic APM Server.                                                             
4 月 16 13:43:23 ray apm-server[2487]: Exiting: error loading config file: config file ("/etc/apm-server/apm-server.yml")
4 月 16 13:43:23 ray systemd[1]: apm-server.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE                  
4 月 16 13:43:23 ray systemd[1]: apm-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.                                     
4 月 16 13:43:23 ray systemd[1]: apm-server.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.                     
4 月 16 13:43:23 ray systemd[1]: apm-server.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1.                     
4 月 16 13:43:23 ray systemd[1]: Stopped Elastic APM Server.                                                             
4 月 16 13:43:23 ray systemd[1]: Started Elastic APM Server.

4 月 16 14:44:42 ray apm-server[4783]: Exiting: error loading config file: config file ("/etc/apm-server/apm-server.yml")
4 月 16 14:44:42 ray systemd[1]: apm-server.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
4 月 16 14:44:42 ray systemd[1]: apm-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
4 月 16 14:44:42 ray systemd[1]: apm-server.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
4 月 16 14:44:42 ray systemd[1]: apm-server.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5.
4 月 16 14:44:42 ray systemd[1]: Stopped Elastic APM Server.
4 月 16 14:44:42 ray systemd[1]: apm-server.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
4 月 16 14:44:42 ray systemd[1]: apm-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
4 月 16 14:44:42 ray systemd[1]: Failed to start Elastic APM Server.

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error initializing beat: error loading config file: config file ("/etc/apm-server/apm-server.yml") must be owned by the beat user (uid=1000) or root

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$ ls -l /etc/apm-server
total 148K
drwxr-xr-x   2 root       root       4.0K 4 月  16 14:11 .
drwxr-xr-x 142 root       root        12K 4 月  16 14:11 ..
-rw-------   1 apm-server apm-server  33K 4 月   6 05:48 apm-server.yml
-rw-r--r--   1 root       root        94K 4 月   6 05:48 fields.yml

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$ sudo chown root:root /etc/apm-server/apm-server.yml

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$ sudo apm-server test config
Config OK