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博客园 - Edison Zhu

Zhuanzai: change Asp.net Themes dynamicly (Setting An ASP.NET Theme in the PreInit Event Handler) zhuanzai: AJAX: How to create a "Processing" modal window using UpdateProgress and ModalPopup ASP.net AJAX controls - Edison Zhu 转:Manage Web.config from XML File by using configSource attribute ASP.Net 2.0 [转载] 微软SQL Server事务隔离级别实例简介 [转载] Moving table to a different filegroup in SQL 2005 [转载] SQL SERVER – 2005 – Database Table Partitioning Tutorial – How to Horizontal Partition Database Table [转载] SQL SERVER – 2005 – Introduction to Partitioning 转载:.NET Programming Standards and Naming Conventions [引]:聚集索引与非聚集索引 Trouble Shooting: can not access Excel file using excel control C#中小数点后保留两位小数,四舍五入的函数及使用方法 关于锁 IE7下关闭窗口不弹出提示窗口方法 [转]谈谈Cookie存取和IE页面缓存的问题 Operate File [转] 客户端的JavaScript脚本中获取服务器端控件的值 及ID BULK INSERT Temporary Tables [转]调用.NET XML Web Services返回数据集合
[转]ASP.NET如何在客户端调用服务端代码
Edison Zhu · 2007-12-09 · via 博客园 - Edison Zhu

摘自:http://www.dnnstudy.com/Default.aspx?tabid=52&ctl=Detail&mid=403&Id=1640

【Jingyuan说明:经测试,主要用于客户端代码调用服务服务器端某个控件的事件,不能调用服务器端某个方法或传值给服务器端。】

比如我们在页面上有3个TextBox,3个Button,每个Button分别执行不同的动作。我们现在想在TextBox中检测是否按下了回车键,如果是则执行不同的Button调用。即TextBox1中按下回车就执行Button1的动作,......

测试中,我发现要调用服务器端代码必须调用__doPostBack函数,但该函数除了在放置有DataGrid控件的页面中会由系统产生外,其他的页面中并不存在。(可以通过查看源文件看到该代码)。这样我们必须手工在aspx中添加__doPostBack函数,和函数一起添加的还有两个隐藏元素,__EVENTTARGET和__EVENTARGUMENT,这是__doPostBack所必须的,实际上,.NET是把产生事件的元素名称以及参数传到,__EVENTTARGET和__EVENTARGUMENT。然后再调用Form的submit函数提交回服务器的,服务器端根据传回来的参数就知道是哪个控件被触发了,从而调用它的相应后端代码,然后再将新页面回送回客户端的。
以下是我的测试页面,其中使用了两种方法来检测TextBox中的按键
WebForm2.aspx
--------------------------------------------------------

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeFile="WebForm2.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebForm2" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
 <HEAD>
  <title>WebForm2</title>
  <meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name="GENERATOR">
  <meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
  <meta content="javascript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
  <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"; name="vs_targetSchema">
  <script language="javascript" event="onkeydown" for="TextBox1">

   if(event.keyCode==13)<!-- 注意大小写-->
   {
    __doPostBack('Button1','');
    return false;<!--很重要,不然会选择Button1进行提交  -->
   }
  
  </script>
  <script language="javascript" event="onkeydown" for="TextBox2">

   if(event.keyCode==13)
   {
    __doPostBack('Button2','');
    return false;<!--很重要,不然会选择Button1进行提交  -->
   }
  
  </script>
  <script language="javascript">
    function keypress()
    {
     if(event.keyCode==13)
   {
     
    __doPostBack('Button3','');
    event.keyCode=0; <!--很重要,不然会选择Button1进行提交  -->
    return false;<!--很重要,不然会选择Button1进行提交  -->
   }
    }
  </script>
 </HEAD>
 <body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
  <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
   <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET"> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT">
   <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
 function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) {
  var theform;
  if (window.navigator.appName.toLowerCase().indexOf("microsoft") > -1) {
   theform = document.Form1;
  }
  else {
   theform = document.forms["Form1"];
  }
  theform.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget.split("$").join(":");
  theform.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument;
  theform.submit();
 }
// -->
   </script>
   <asp:button id="Button1" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 192px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 88px" runat="server"
    Text="Button1" OnClick="Button1_Click"></asp:button><asp:textbox id="TextBox1" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 16px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 88px" runat="server"></asp:textbox>
   <asp:Button id="Button2" style="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 192px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 120px" runat="server"
    Text="Button2" OnClick="Button2_Click"></asp:Button>
   <asp:TextBox id="TextBox2" style="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 16px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 120px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
   <asp:TextBox id="TextBox3" style="Z-INDEX: 105; LEFT: 16px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 152px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
   <asp:Button id="Button3" style="Z-INDEX: 106; LEFT: 192px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 152px" runat="server"
    Text="Button3" OnClick="Button3_Click"></asp:Button>
   <asp:Label id="Label1" style="Z-INDEX: 107; LEFT: 24px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 56px" runat="server"></asp:Label></form>
 </body>
</HTML>
 

WebForm2.aspx.cs
----------------------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

 /// <summary>
 /// WebForm2 的摘要说明。
 /// </summary>
 public partial class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
 {

 
  private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
   TextBox3.Attributes.Add("onkeypress","keypress()");//注意大小写
  }

  #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
  override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
  {
   //
   // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
   //
   InitializeComponent();
   base.OnInit(e);
  }
 
  /// <summary>
  /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
  /// 此方法的内容。
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {   
   this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
   this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button2_Click);
   this.Button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button3_Click);
   this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

  }
  #endregion

  public void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   Label1.Text = "1";
  }

  public void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   Label1.Text = "2";
  }

  public void Button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
      Label1.Text = e.ToString();
  }