http://www.codeproject.com/KB/applications/php_asp_net.aspx
The choice of technology is completely dependent on the requirements. The factors that influence the decision of choice are based on the following:
There are multiple options available for many features. The major ones are listed which are my recommendations.
| ASP.NET | PHP | Comments | |
| Latest Stable Version | 4.0 | 5.3.3 | As of 19 Aug 2010 |
| License | MS EULA | PHP License v3.01 | |
| Price |
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PHP can be installed on any OS and Web server. But ASP.NET is recommended for IIS only (even though ports to few web servers available) |
| Third Party Hosting Price | Cost involved | Cost Involved | Both are not costly but if you compare, PHP is found to be a little bit cheaper |
| Development Cost | Developer cost Involved Visual Studio Express Editions are free Rapid-Application-Development Model. So development takes less time | Developer Cost Involved Free/Open Source IDEs available Much coding involved | Both are same but ASP.NET is more on Rapid-Application-Development and PHP is more on Coding |
| Cross Platform | Yes | Yes | Whatever server side language you use, browsers render only as HTML. But development is not cross-platform even though ASP.NET got ports for Linux available |
| Code Portability | Partial | Yes | For PHP, a code written on Linux/Apache will work on Windows or any OS/Web Server. But .NET, even though we have ports available, you will require some tweaks to make it run. |
| Cloud Feasibility | Possible | Possible | Additionally, for ASP.NET -SQL Azure is also available for database hosting. |
| Mode of source | Closed Source | Open Source | Application developers have no benefits for either it is closed or open UPDATE: Microsoft also opened .NET framework code for reference. Note that it is just for reference. You cannot do anything except reading. A real open source must be able to download, make amendments, re-compile. You cannot make your own .NET versions. |
| Promoted by | Microsoft | PHP Community | |
| Customer Support by Owner | Yes | No | |
| Security Fixes | Auto Update – part of OS | Need to update separately when available | Both parties release fixes for bugs and security issues instantly |
| Developer Help | Community | Community | Both technologies got fans worldwide. They will provide help and guidance through forums, mail lists, news groups, etc. |
| Languages |
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PHP | |
| Database | Any Database Good fit: Microsoft SQL Server | Any Database Good fit: MySQL | Supports most of the databases |
| Frameworks / OOPs | There is an inbuilt framework (called web forms framework) available which will force developers to use OOPs | You can write both procedural and OOPs based code | |
| MVC | Microsoft ASP.NET MVC | Symfony | |
| Development IDE |
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Even Notepad can be used for coding. PHP is more easy for that, but if you can afford Visual Studio, then ASP.NET. |
| ORM |
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Doctrine | |
| Templating | NVelocity | Smarty | |
| Extensibility |
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PECL – PHP Extension Community Library | |
| Easy to learn | Yes | Yes | Personally I found PHP to be easier for a beginner to learn programming |
| Recommended for Huge systems? | Yes | No | As per my analysis, PHP is recommended for small-to-medium projects and ASP.NET and JSP for medium-to-big applications UPDATE: If you think about Facebook, please understand that:
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| Content Management Systems |
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Wide variety of options |
| Advancement | Growing very fast | Growing with limited speed | Micorosft’s team is keen to develop and integrate new features. But since PHP is promoted by community, it takes time to reach that level |
| Backward Compatibility | Old code will work on new framework versions without change | Old code might need tweaks to make it work on latest versions | |
| Security | IIS must be improved from the past and now a days it is one of the secure web servers | Major web servers are secure | ASP.NET, PHP, Oss and its servers are mostly secure. Now developers need to make sure their coding is secure. |
| Performance | Faster | Faster for small programs and slower for medium-to-big programs | Very basic old argument – ASP.NET is compiled and PHP is interpreted (line by line compilation and execution) |
| Deployment | Multiple methods available E.g.: Publish, XCopy, MSI | You need to copy/paste code to server somehow (e.g.: FTP) | |
| Some useful features |
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I do not claim all I stated above are true, but all that I believe to be true. Also this list is in no way complete. It is time consuming to build a full list, so I included the major points only.
Correct me if any point is wrong or if I missed any important points.
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