In this episode of Green Shift, businessline’s M Ramesh breaks down India’s ambitious ₹37,500 crore coal gasification scheme and why it could reshape the country’s energy future. The discussion explores how coal gasification converts coal into syngas, the role it can play in reducing LNG, ammonia, methanol and fertilizer imports, and why the government is betting big on surface coal gasification.

The episode also examines the connection between coal gasification and low-cost hydrogen production, including the potential for blue hydrogen through CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage). M Ramesh explains the difference between underground and surface coal gasification, lessons from the Talcher project, China’s success with coal-to-chemicals, and the challenges of matching gasification technology with India’s high-ash coal reserves.

Can coal gasification help India achieve energy self-reliance while balancing climate concerns? Watch this detailed explainer to understand the opportunities, risks and future of coal gasification in India.

Published on May 25, 2026