SWITZERLAND HAS CONFIRMED that planned talks on implementing a US-Iran agreement to end the Middle East war have been postponed, hours after US vice president JD Vance’s departure for the Alpine country was cancelled.
“The planned talks between the US, Iran, Qatar and Pakistan have been postponed,” the Swiss foreign ministry said in a message to AFP.
“Switzerland remains ready to facilitate these talks. The relevant preparatory work at Burgenstock is continuing,” it added, without providing a new date for the talks.
The signing of the memorandum of understanding this week was intended to end the conflict in Iran, reopen the Strait of Hormuz and begin a 60-day period for talks on wider issues, including Tehran’s nuclear programme.
At the same time, the deal was to end the fighting in Lebanon, but Israel and Hezbollah have continued to launch attacks.
It also appeared increasingly unlikely that a signing ceremony between the United States and Iran would take place as planned after Vance pulled out on Thursday.
“The logistics of these negotiations have never been simple or predictable. As of now the Vice President is not departing tonight,” a White House spokesperson said of Vance yesterday.
“We look forward to beginning technical talks as soon as possible.”
In Iran, the Tasnim agency said “nothing has been confirmed” about the Iranian delegation’s trip to Switzerland.
The agreement has been signed separately by US President Donald Trump and his Iranian counterpart Masoud Pezeshkian.
Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei said on Thursday that he had approved the agreement, despite reservations, even as the United States lifted a blockade of Iranian ports.
Mojtaba Khamenei, who took over after his father and longstanding ruler Ali Khamenei was killed in an airstrike on the first day of the war on 28 February, said in a written statement that he held a “different view” on the deal, without elaborating.
“But I issued my permission due to the commitment” made by officials including Pezeshkian to “protect the rights of the Iranian nation”.
“Face-to-face negotiations” with the United States will be held in the future, but that does not “mean accepting the enemy’s point of view”, he added.
Iran’s chief negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf warned today that Tehran would give a “decisive” response if the agreement was breached.
‘Maybe they start fighting again’
American forces on Thursday lifted their naval blockade of Iranian ports that had prevented ships from sailing to or from the Islamic republic, the US military said, noting that American warships “will remain in the general area”.
Activity was still muted in the Strait of Hormuz, the strategic bottleneck for energy shipments that Iran blockaded during the conflict.
Three Saudi oil tankers left the Gulf through the strait on Thursday, maritime trackers said, as did a French vessel loaded with liquefied natural gas.
Iranian state TV, citing a statement from the country’s Supreme National Security Council, said that ships “seeking passage through the Strait of Hormuz must submit their request” to a new government body tasked with overseeing the waterway.
In keeping with the terms of the deal, it added, “no fees whatsoever will be collected from applicants for a period of sixty days”.
The deal should bring an end to the current US-Israeli conflict with Iran, which saw five weeks of all-out war until a ceasefire was struck in early April.
But fighting has continued in Lebanon. Israel’s war on Lebanon has killed at least 3,912 people, wounded 11,873 others and displaced more than one million people since 2 March, according to the Lebanese health ministry.
Some in Tehran were downbeat at the prospects for peace.
“I have no hope that this is a lasting agreement. Maybe after the 60 days they start fighting again,” said Mina, 54, a psychologist from Tehran.
Her sentiment was shared by French President Emmanuel Macron, who presided over the signing at the Palace of Versailles in what he described as a “spontaneous” move by Trump.
Macron said he did not believe that the war was “totally finished”.
‘What does that get us?’
Under the text, Washington commits to immediately waive oil sanctions crippling Iran’s economy.
And once a final agreement is reached on Iran’s nuclear programme, the United States will facilitate the release of a $300 billion (€261 billion) reconstruction fund supported by regional nations, the deal says.
Trump’s decision to end the war, in which 13 US service members were killed and a vast proportion of US ammunition stockpiles was used, has unsettled some of his allies at home.
US Senator Bill Cassidy from Trump’s Republican Party described it as the “worst foreign policy blunder in decades”.
But Trump argued that using military force to wring more concessions out of Tehran would have been counterproductive.
“The only way I can get tougher is if I go in there for another two or three weeks and continue to bomb the hell out of ‘em. Right? But what does that get us? The Strait of Hormuz will not be open,” he told Axios.
“We wouldn’t have oil for months,” he said. “This is the kind of thing that could cause a worldwide depression.”