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Knowing When to Ask: Self-Gated Clarification for Hierarchical Language Agents Collaborative Human-Agent Protocol (CHAP) UXBench: Benchmarking User Experience in AI Assistants Impedance MPC for Physical Human-Robot Interaction: Predictive Disturbance Rejection with Joint-Limit Safety Formalizing all indexed mathematics as a benchmark for general reasoning, with the example of implementing dilatations of categories Face versus Body Tracking for Human-Robot Interaction: An Egocentric Dataset What LLMs Must Forget to Teach Effectively: A DIY Approach to Premodern Japanese Language Pedagogy Quantitative Movement Testing: Measuring Patient Movements from a Single Smartphone Video The New Social Image: How AI Competency and AI Proactivity Influence Self- and Peer-Perceptions in the Workplace Inform, Coach, Relate, Listen: Auditing LLM Caregiving Support Roles MetaRanker: Human-in-the-loop Active Ranking for Metalens Image Quality Visual Matters: Connecting Aesthetic Appeal and Production Quality of Photos, Infographics and Data Visualizations to Credibility of Social Media Posts Perceptually Lossless Tactile Texture Synthesis with Compact Spectral Envelope Models MambaGaze: Bidirectional Mamba with Explicit Missing Data Modeling for Cognitive Load Assessment from Eye-Gaze Tracking Data CogAdapt: Transferring Clinical ECG Foundation Models to Wearable Cognitive Load Assessment via Lead Adaptation Faster Completion, Less Learning: Generative AI Reduced Study Time on Math Problems and the Knowledge They Build Learning to Decide with AI Assistance under Human-Alignment Positive Alignment: Artificial Intelligence for Human Flourishing Sycophantic AI makes human interaction feel more effortful and less satisfying over time Exploring Interaction Paradigms for LLM Agents in Scientific Visualization The Alignment Target Problem: Divergent Moral Judgments of Humans, AI Systems, and Their Designers Participatory provenance as representational auditing for AI-mediated public consultation Aligning Human-AI-Interaction Trust for Mental Health Support: Survey and Position for Multi-Stakeholders Semantic Prompting: Agentic Incremental Narrative Refinement through Spatial Semantic Interaction Multimodal Ambivalence/Hesitancy Recognition in Videos for Personalized Digital Health Interventions The Augmentation Trap: AI Productivity and the Cost of Cognitive Offloading Can LLMs Reason About Attention? 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Personalizing Image Search Results on Flickr Social Information Processing in Social News Aggregation Coupling Control and Human-Centered Automation in Mathematical Models of Complex Systems Social Browsing on Flickr Social Networks and Social Information Filtering on Digg Reuse of designs: Desperately seeking an interdisciplinary cognitive approach Communication of Social Agents and the Digital City - A Semiotic Perspective Understanding Design Fundamentals: How Synthesis and Analysis Drive Creativity, Resulting in Emergence Improving the CSIEC Project and Adapting It to the English Teaching and Learning in China Field geology with a wearable computer: 1st results of the Cyborg Astrobiologist System Multi-Modal Human-Machine Communication for Instructing Robot Grasping Tasks The Cyborg Astrobiologist: Scouting Red Beds for Uncommon Features with Geological Significance The Cyborg Astrobiologist: First Field Experience Semantic filtering by inference on domain knowledge in spoken dialogue systems Robust Dialogue Understanding in HERALD ScheduleNanny: Using GPS to Learn the User's Significant Locations, Travel Times and Schedule The role of robust semantic analysis in spoken language dialogue systems A Situation Calculus-based Approach To Model Ubiquitous Information Services Semi-metric Behavior in Document Networks and its Application to Recommendation Systems Fast Hands-free Writing by Gaze Direction Tree-gram Parsing: Lexical Dependencies and Structural Relations Centroid-based summarization of multiple documents: sentence extraction, utility-based evaluation, and user studies Representing Scholarly Claims in Internet Digital Libraries: A Knowledge Modelling Approach
Quantifying Spatial Domain Explanations in BCI using Earth Mover's Distance
Param Rajpura, Hubert Cecotti, Yogesh Kumar Meena · 2024-05-02 · via cs.HC updates on arXiv.org

Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems facilitate unique communication between humans and computers, benefiting severely disabled individuals. Despite decades of research, BCIs are not fully integrated into clinical and commercial settings. It's crucial to assess and explain BCI performance, offering clear explanations for potential users to avoid frustration when it doesn't work as expected. This work investigates the efficacy of different deep learning and Riemannian geometry-based classification models in the context of motor imagery (MI) based BCI using electroencephalography (EEG). We then propose an optimal transport theory-based approach using earth mover's distance (EMD) to quantify the comparison of the feature relevance map with the domain knowledge of neuroscience. For this, we utilized explainable AI (XAI) techniques for generating feature relevance in the spatial domain to identify important channels for model outcomes. Three state-of-the-art models are implemented - 1) Riemannian geometry-based classifier, 2) EEGNet, and 3) EEG Conformer, and the observed trend in the model's accuracy across different architectures on the dataset correlates with the proposed feature relevance metrics. The models with diverse architectures perform significantly better when trained on channels relevant to motor imagery than data-driven channel selection. This work focuses attention on the necessity for interpretability and incorporating metrics beyond accuracy, underscores the value of combining domain knowledge and quantifying model interpretations with data-driven approaches in creating reliable and robust Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs).