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Knowing When to Ask: Self-Gated Clarification for Hierarchical Language Agents Collaborative Human-Agent Protocol (CHAP) UXBench: Benchmarking User Experience in AI Assistants Impedance MPC for Physical Human-Robot Interaction: Predictive Disturbance Rejection with Joint-Limit Safety Formalizing all indexed mathematics as a benchmark for general reasoning, with the example of implementing dilatations of categories Face versus Body Tracking for Human-Robot Interaction: An Egocentric Dataset What LLMs Must Forget to Teach Effectively: A DIY Approach to Premodern Japanese Language Pedagogy Quantitative Movement Testing: Measuring Patient Movements from a Single Smartphone Video The New Social Image: How AI Competency and AI Proactivity Influence Self- and Peer-Perceptions in the Workplace Inform, Coach, Relate, Listen: Auditing LLM Caregiving Support Roles MetaRanker: Human-in-the-loop Active Ranking for Metalens Image Quality Visual Matters: Connecting Aesthetic Appeal and Production Quality of Photos, Infographics and Data Visualizations to Credibility of Social Media Posts Perceptually Lossless Tactile Texture Synthesis with Compact Spectral Envelope Models MambaGaze: Bidirectional Mamba with Explicit Missing Data Modeling for Cognitive Load Assessment from Eye-Gaze Tracking Data CogAdapt: Transferring Clinical ECG Foundation Models to Wearable Cognitive Load Assessment via Lead Adaptation Faster Completion, Less Learning: Generative AI Reduced Study Time on Math Problems and the Knowledge They Build Learning to Decide with AI Assistance under Human-Alignment Positive Alignment: Artificial Intelligence for Human Flourishing Sycophantic AI makes human interaction feel more effortful and less satisfying over time Prober.ai: Gated Inquiry-Based Feedback via LLM-Constrained Personas for Argumentative Writing Development Exploring Interaction Paradigms for LLM Agents in Scientific Visualization The Alignment Target Problem: Divergent Moral Judgments of Humans, AI Systems, and Their Designers Participatory provenance as representational auditing for AI-mediated public consultation Aligning Human-AI-Interaction Trust for Mental Health Support: Survey and Position for Multi-Stakeholders Semantic Prompting: Agentic Incremental Narrative Refinement through Spatial Semantic Interaction Multimodal Ambivalence/Hesitancy Recognition in Videos for Personalized Digital Health Interventions The Augmentation Trap: AI Productivity and the Cost of Cognitive Offloading Can LLMs Reason About Attention? 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AI-Enhanced Sensemaking: Exploring the Design of a Generative AI-Based Assistant to Support Genetic Professionals
Angela Mastrianni, Hope Twede, Aleksandra Sarcevic, Jeremiah Wan · 2024-12-20 · via cs.HC updates on arXiv.org

Generative AI has the potential to transform knowledge work, but further research is needed to understand how knowledge workers envision using and interacting with generative AI. We investigate the development of generative AI tools to support domain experts in knowledge work, examining task delegation and the design of human-AI interactions. Our research focused on designing a generative AI assistant to aid genetic professionals in analyzing whole genome sequences (WGS) and other clinical data for rare disease diagnosis. Through interviews with 17 genetics professionals, we identified current challenges in WGS analysis. We then conducted co-design sessions with six genetics professionals to determine tasks that could be supported by an AI assistant and considerations for designing interactions with the AI assistant. From our findings, we identified sensemaking as both a current challenge in WGS analysis and a process that could be supported by AI. We contribute an understanding of how domain experts envision interacting with generative AI in their knowledge work, a detailed empirical study of WGS analysis, and three design considerations for using generative AI to support domain experts in sensemaking during knowledge work. CCS CONCEPTS: Human-centered computing, Human-computer interaction, Empirical studies in HCI Additional Keywords and Phrases: whole genome sequencing, generative AI, large language models, knowledge work, sensemaking, co-design, rare disease Contact Author: Angela Mastrianni (This work was done during the author's internship at Microsoft Research) Ashley Mae Conard and Amanda K. Hall contributed equally