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Knowing When to Ask: Self-Gated Clarification for Hierarchical Language Agents Collaborative Human-Agent Protocol (CHAP) UXBench: Benchmarking User Experience in AI Assistants Impedance MPC for Physical Human-Robot Interaction: Predictive Disturbance Rejection with Joint-Limit Safety Formalizing all indexed mathematics as a benchmark for general reasoning, with the example of implementing dilatations of categories Face versus Body Tracking for Human-Robot Interaction: An Egocentric Dataset What LLMs Must Forget to Teach Effectively: A DIY Approach to Premodern Japanese Language Pedagogy Quantitative Movement Testing: Measuring Patient Movements from a Single Smartphone Video The New Social Image: How AI Competency and AI Proactivity Influence Self- and Peer-Perceptions in the Workplace Inform, Coach, Relate, Listen: Auditing LLM Caregiving Support Roles MetaRanker: Human-in-the-loop Active Ranking for Metalens Image Quality Visual Matters: Connecting Aesthetic Appeal and Production Quality of Photos, Infographics and Data Visualizations to Credibility of Social Media Posts Perceptually Lossless Tactile Texture Synthesis with Compact Spectral Envelope Models MambaGaze: Bidirectional Mamba with Explicit Missing Data Modeling for Cognitive Load Assessment from Eye-Gaze Tracking Data CogAdapt: Transferring Clinical ECG Foundation Models to Wearable Cognitive Load Assessment via Lead Adaptation Faster Completion, Less Learning: Generative AI Reduced Study Time on Math Problems and the Knowledge They Build Learning to Decide with AI Assistance under Human-Alignment Positive Alignment: Artificial Intelligence for Human Flourishing Sycophantic AI makes human interaction feel more effortful and less satisfying over time Exploring Interaction Paradigms for LLM Agents in Scientific Visualization The Alignment Target Problem: Divergent Moral Judgments of Humans, AI Systems, and Their Designers Participatory provenance as representational auditing for AI-mediated public consultation Aligning Human-AI-Interaction Trust for Mental Health Support: Survey and Position for Multi-Stakeholders Semantic Prompting: Agentic Incremental Narrative Refinement through Spatial Semantic Interaction Multimodal Ambivalence/Hesitancy Recognition in Videos for Personalized Digital Health Interventions The Augmentation Trap: AI Productivity and the Cost of Cognitive Offloading Can LLMs Reason About Attention? 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"Can't Take the Pressure?": Examining the Challenges of Blood Pressure Estimation via Pulse Wave Analysis
Suril Mehta, Nipun Kwatra, Mohit Jain, Daniel McDuff · 2023-04-24 · via cs.HC updates on arXiv.org

The use of observed wearable sensor data (e.g., photoplethysmograms [PPG]) to infer health measures (e.g., glucose level or blood pressure) is a very active area of research. Such technology can have a significant impact on health screening, chronic disease management and remote monitoring. A common approach is to collect sensor data and corresponding labels from a clinical grade device (e.g., blood pressure cuff), and train deep learning models to map one to the other. Although well intentioned, this approach often ignores a principled analysis of whether the input sensor data has enough information to predict the desired metric. We analyze the task of predicting blood pressure from PPG pulse wave analysis. Our review of the prior work reveals that many papers fall prey data leakage, and unrealistic constraints on the task and the preprocessing steps. We propose a set of tools to help determine if the input signal in question (e.g., PPG) is indeed a good predictor of the desired label (e.g., blood pressure). Using our proposed tools, we have found that blood pressure prediction using PPG has a high multi-valued mapping factor of 33.2% and low mutual information of 9.8%. In comparison, heart rate prediction using PPG, a well-established task, has a very low multi-valued mapping factor of 0.75% and high mutual information of 87.7%. We argue that these results provide a more realistic representation of the current progress towards to goal of wearable blood pressure measurement via PPG pulse wave analysis.