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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Quicksort, Largest Bucket, and Min-Wise Hashing with Limi...
Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen, Morten Stöckel · 2015-02-20 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Randomized algorithms and data structures are often analyzed under the assumption of access to a perfect source of randomness. The most fundamental metric used to measure how "random" a hash function or a random number generator is, is its independence: a sequence of random variables is said to be $k$-independent if every variable is uniform and every size $k$ subset is independent. In this paper we consider three classic algorithms under limited independence. We provide new bounds for randomized quicksort, min-wise hashing and largest bucket size under limited independence. Our results can be summarized as follows. -Randomized quicksort. When pivot elements are computed using a $5$-independent hash function, Karloff and Raghavan, J.ACM'93 showed $O ( n \log n)$ expected worst-case running time for a special version of quicksort. We improve upon this, showing that the same running time is achieved with only $4$-independence. -Min-wise hashing. For a set $A$, consider the probability of a particular element being mapped to the smallest hash value. It is known that $5$-independence implies the optimal probability $O (1 /n)$. Broder et al., STOC'98 showed that $2$-independence implies it is $O(1 / \sqrt{|A|})$. We show a matching lower bound as well as new tight bounds for $3$- and $4$-independent hash functions. -Largest bucket. We consider the case where $n$ balls are distributed to $n$ buckets using a $k$-independent hash function and analyze the largest bucket size. Alon et. al, STOC'97 showed that there exists a $2$-independent hash function implying a bucket of size $Ω( n^{1/2})$. We generalize the bound, providing a $k$-independent family of functions that imply size $Ω( n^{1/k})$.