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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
A Faster FPTAS for Knapsack Problem With Cardinality Cons...
Wenxin Li, Joohyun Lee · 2019-02-04 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We study the $K$-item knapsack problem (i.e., $1.5$-dimensional KP), which is a generalization of the famous 0-1 knapsack problem (i.e., $1$-dimensional KP) in which an upper bound $K$ is imposed on the number of items selected. This problem is of fundamental importance and is known to have a broad range of applications in various fields. It is well known that, there is no FPTAS for the $d$-dimensional knapsack problem when $d\geq 2$, unless P $=$ NP. While the $K$-item knapsack problem is known to admit an FPTAS, the complexity of all existing FPTASs have a high dependency on the cardinality bound $K$ and approximation error $\varepsilon$, which could result in inefficiencies especially when $K$ and $\varepsilon^{-1}$ increase. The current best results are due to Mastrolilli and Hutter (2006), in which two schemes are presented exhibiting a space-time tradeoff--one scheme with time complexity $O(n+Kz^{2}/\varepsilon^{2})$ and space complexity $O(n+z^{3}/\varepsilon)$, while another scheme requires $O(n+(Kz^{2}+z^{4})/\varepsilon^{2})$ run-time but only needs $O(n+z^{2}/\varepsilon)$ space, where $z=\min\{K,1/\varepsilon\}$. In this paper we close the space-time tradeoff exhibited in the state-of-the-art by designing a new FPTAS with a run-time of $\widetilde{O}(n+z^{2}/\varepsilon^{2})$, while simultaneously reaching the $O(n+z^{2}/\varepsilon)$ space bound. Our scheme provides $\widetilde{O}(K)$ and $O(z)$ improvements on the state-of-the-art algorithms in time and space complexity respectively, and is the first scheme that achieves a run-time that is independent of cardinality bound $K$ (up to logarithmic factors) under fixed $\varepsilon$. Another salient feature of our scheme is that it is the first FPTAS that achieves better time and space complexity bounds than the very first standard FPTAS over all parameter regimes.