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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Maintaining an EDCS in General Graphs: Simpler, Density-S...
Fabrizio Grandoni, Chris Schwiegelshohn, Shay Solomon, Amitai Uz · 2021-08-20 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In their breakthrough ICALP'15 paper, Bernstein and Stein presented an algorithm for maintaining a $(3/2+ε)$-approximate maximum matching in fully dynamic {\em bipartite} graphs with a {\em worst-case} update time of $O_ε(m^{1/4})$; we use the $O_ε$ notation to suppress the $ε$-dependence. Their main technical contribution was in presenting a new type of bounded-degree subgraph, which they named an {\em edge degree constrained subgraph (EDCS)}, which contains a large matching -- of size that is smaller than the maximum matching size of the entire graph by at most a factor of $3/2+ε$. They demonstrate that the EDCS can be maintained with a worst-case update time of $O_ε(m^{1/4})$, and their main result follows as a direct corollary. In their followup SODA'16 paper, Bernstein and Stein generalized their result for general graphs, achieving the same update time of $O_ε(m^{1/4})$, albeit with an amortized rather than worst-case bound. To date, the best {\em deterministic} worst-case update time bound for {\em any} better-than-2 approximate matching is $O(\sqrt{m})$ [Neiman and Solomon, STOC'13], [Gupta and Peng, FOCS'13]; allowing randomization (against an oblivious adversary) one can achieve a much better (still polynomial) update time for approximation slightly below 2 [Behnezhad, Lacki and Mirrokni, SODA'20]. In this work we\footnote{\em quasi nanos, gigantium humeris insidentes} simplify the approach of Bernstein and Stein for bipartite graphs, which allows us to generalize it for general graphs while maintaining the same bound of $O_ε(m^{1/4})$ on the {\em worst-case} update time. Moreover, our approach is {\em density-sensitive}: If the {\em arboricity} of the dynamic graph is bounded by $α$ at all times, then the worst-case update time of the algorithm is $O_ε(\sqrtα)$.