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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Better Streaming Algorithms for the Maximum Coverage Problem
Andrew McGregor, Hoa T. Vu · 2016-10-20 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We study the classic NP-Hard problem of finding the maximum $k$-set coverage in the data stream model: given a set system of $m$ sets that are subsets of a universe $\{1,\ldots,n \}$, find the $k$ sets that cover the most number of distinct elements. The problem can be approximated up to a factor $1-1/e$ in polynomial time. In the streaming-set model, the sets and their elements are revealed online. The main goal of our work is to design algorithms, with approximation guarantees as close as possible to $1-1/e$, that use sublinear space $o(mn)$. Our main results are: Two $(1-1/e-ε)$ approximation algorithms: One uses $O(ε^{-1})$ passes and $\tilde{O}(ε^{-2} k)$ space whereas the other uses only a single pass but $\tilde{O}(ε^{-2} m)$ space. We show that any approximation factor better than $(1-(1-1/k)^k)$ in constant passes requires $Ω(m)$ space for constant $k$ even if the algorithm is allowed unbounded processing time. We also demonstrate a single-pass, $(1-ε)$ approximation algorithm using $\tilde{O}(ε^{-2} m \cdot \min(k,ε^{-1}))$ space. We also study the maximum $k$-vertex coverage problem in the dynamic graph stream model. In this model, the stream consists of edge insertions and deletions of a graph on $N$ vertices. The goal is to find $k$ vertices that cover the most number of distinct edges. We show that any constant approximation in constant passes requires $Ω(N)$ space for constant $k$ whereas $\tilde{O}(ε^{-2}N)$ space is sufficient for a $(1-ε)$ approximation and arbitrary $k$ in a single pass. For regular graphs, we show that $\tilde{O}(ε^{-3}k)$ space is sufficient for a $(1-ε)$ approximation in a single pass. We generalize this to a $(κ-ε)$ approximation when the ratio between the minimum and maximum degree is bounded below by $κ$.