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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
On the Parameterized Complexity of \textsc{Maximum Degree...
Saket Saurabh, Prafullkumar Tale · 2020-09-25 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In the \textsc{Maximum Degree Contraction} problem, input is a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, and integers $k, d$, and the objective is to check whether $G$ can be transformed into a graph of maximum degree at most $d$, using at most $k$ edge contractions. A simple brute-force algorithm that checks all possible sets of edges for a solution runs in time $n^{\mathcal{O}(k)}$. As our first result, we prove that this algorithm is asymptotically optimal, upto constants in the exponents, under Exponential Time Hypothesis (Ð). Belmonte, Golovach, van't Hof, and Paulusma studied the problem in the realm of Parameterized Complexity and proved, among other things, that it admits an \FPT\ algorithm running in time $(d + k)^{2k} \cdot n^{\mathcal{O}(1)} = 2^{\mathcal{O}(k \log (k+d) )} \cdot n^{\mathcal{O}(1)}$, and remains \NP-hard for every constant $d \ge 2$ (Acta Informatica $(2014)$). We present a different \FPT\ algorithm that runs in time $2^{\mathcal{O}(dk)} \cdot n^{\mathcal{O}(1)}$. In particular, our algorithm runs in time $2^{\mathcal{O}(k)} \cdot n^{\mathcal{O}(1)}$, for every fixed $d$. In the same article, the authors asked whether the problem admits a polynomial kernel, when parameterized by $k + d$. We answer this question in the negative and prove that it does not admit a polynomial compression unless $\NP \subseteq \coNP/poly$.