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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Asymptotic optimality of dynamic first-fit packing on the...
Philip A. Ernst, Alexander L. Stolyar, Jixin Wang · 2024-04-05 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We revisit a classical problem in dynamic storage allocation. Items arrive in a linear storage medium, modeled as a half-axis, at a Poisson rate $r$ and depart after an independent exponentially distributed unit mean service time. The arriving item sizes (lengths) are assumed to be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) from a common distribution $H$. A widely employed algorithm for allocating the items is the "first-fit" discipline, namely, each arriving item is placed in the left-most vacant interval large enough to accommodate it. In a seminal 1985 paper, Coffman, Kadota, and Shepp ([6]) proved that in the special case of unit length items (i.e. degenerate $H$), as $r$ tends towards infinity, the first-fit algorithm is asymptotically optimal in the following sense: the steady-state ratio of expected "empty space" (gaps between items) to expected occupied space tends towards $0$. In a sequel to [6], Coffman, Kadota, and Shepp ([5]) conjectured that the first-fit discipline is also asymptotically optimal for non-degenerate $H$. In this paper we provide the first proof of first-fit asymptotic optimality for non-degenerate distributions $H$ of item sizes. Our main result is for the case when $H$ is concentrated on countably many positive real sizes forming an increasing sequence that is either finite or goes to infinity, with the average item size being finite. We prove that under the first-fit discipline, as $r$ tends towards infinity, the steady-state packing configuration (scaled down by $r$) converges in distribution to the limiting packing configuration with smaller items on the left, larger items on the right, and with no gaps between. In particular, this proves asymptotic optimality of first-fit in the sense that in steady-state the empty space (scaled down by $r$) vanishes.