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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
List Decodable Mean Estimation in Nearly Linear Time
Yeshwanth Cherapanamjeri, Sidhanth Mohanty, Morris Yau · 2020-05-20 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Learning from data in the presence of outliers is a fundamental problem in statistics. Until recently, no computationally efficient algorithms were known to compute the mean of a high dimensional distribution under natural assumptions in the presence of even a small fraction of outliers. In this paper, we consider robust statistics in the presence of overwhelming outliers where the majority of the dataset is introduced adversarially. With only an $α< 1/2$ fraction of "inliers" (clean data) the mean of a distribution is unidentifiable. However, in their influential work, [CSV17] introduces a polynomial time algorithm recovering the mean of distributions with bounded covariance by outputting a succinct list of $O(1/α)$ candidate solutions, one of which is guaranteed to be close to the true distributional mean; a direct analog of 'List Decoding' in the theory of error correcting codes. In this work, we develop an algorithm for list decodable mean estimation in the same setting achieving up to constants the information theoretically optimal recovery, optimal sample complexity, and in nearly linear time up to polylogarithmic factors in dimension. Our conceptual innovation is to design a descent style algorithm on a nonconvex landscape, iteratively removing minima to generate a succinct list of solutions. Our runtime bottleneck is a saddle-point optimization for which we design custom primal dual solvers for generalized packing and covering SDP's under Ky-Fan norms, which may be of independent interest.