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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Computational Complexity of Edge Coverage Problem for Con...
Jakub Ruszil, Artur Polański, Adam Roman, Jakub Zelek · 2026-02-21 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

The article studies edge coverage for control flow graphs extended with explicit constraints. Achieving a given level of white-box coverage for a given code is a classic problem in software testing. We focus on designing test sets that achieve edge coverage \textit{while respecting additional constraints} between vertices. The paper analyzes how such constraints affect both the feasibility and computational complexity of edge coverage. The paper discusses five types of constraints. POSITIVE constraints require at least one test path where a given vertex precedes another. NEGATIVE constraints forbid any such test path. ONCE constraints require exactly one test path with a single occurrence of one vertex before another. MAX ONCE constraints allow such precedence in at most one test path. ALWAYS constraints require every test path containing a given vertex to also contain another vertex later on the same path. Each type models a different test requirement, such as mandatory flows, semantic exclusions, or execution cost limits. We investigate the computational complexity of finding a test set that achieves edge coverage and respects a given set of constraints. For POSITIVE constraints, the existence of an edge covering test set is decidable in polynomial time by extending standard edge coverage constructions with additional paths for each constraint. For NEGATIVE, MAX ONCE, ONCE, and ALWAYS constraints, the decision problem is NP-complete. The proofs rely on polynomial reductions from variants of SAT. The NP-completeness results hold even for restricted graph classes, including acyclic graphs, for all these four constraints. Finally, we study the fixed-parameter tractability of the NEGATIVE constraint. Although the general problem is NP-complete, the paper presents an FPT algorithm with respect to the number of constraints.