View PDF HTML (experimental)

Abstract:We obtain better algorithms for computing more balanced orientations and degree splits in LOCAL. Important to our result is a connection to the hypergraph sinkless orientation problem [BMNSU, SODA'25] We design an algorithm of complexity $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon^{-1} \cdot \log n)$ for computing a balanced orientation with discrepancy at most $\varepsilon \cdot \mathrm{deg}(v)$ for every vertex $v \in V$. This improves upon a previous result by [GHKMSU, Distrib. Comput. 2020] of complexity $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon^{-1} \cdot \log \varepsilon^{-1} \cdot (\log \log \varepsilon^{-1})^{1.71} \cdot \log n)$. Further, we show that this result can also be extended to compute undirected degree splits with the same discrepancy and in the same runtime.
As as application we show that $(3 / 2 + \varepsilon)\Delta$-edge coloring can now be solved in $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon^{-1} \cdot \log^2 \Delta \cdot \log n + \varepsilon^{-2} \cdot \log n)$ rounds in LOCAL. Note that for constant $\varepsilon$ and $\Delta = \mathcal{O}(2^{\log^{1/3} n})$ this runtime matches the current state-of-the-art for $(2\Delta - 1)$-edge coloring in [Ghaffari & Kuhn, FOCS'21].

Submission history

From: Florian Schager [view email]
[v1] Wed, 1 Apr 2026 10:33:07 UTC (74 KB)
[v2] Thu, 2 Apr 2026 09:17:28 UTC (74 KB)
[v3] Mon, 17 Aug 2026 12:57:40 UTC (82 KB)