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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Polynomial-Time Constant-Approximation for Fair Sum-of-Ra...
Sina Bagheri Nezhad, Sayan Bandyapadhyay, Tianzhi Chen · 2025-04-21 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In a seminal work, Chierichetti et al. introduced the $(t,k)$-fair clustering problem: Given a set of red points and a set of blue points in a metric space, a clustering is called fair if the number of red points in each cluster is at most $t$ times and at least $1/t$ times the number of blue points in that cluster. The goal is to compute a fair clustering with at most $k$ clusters that optimizes certain objective function. Considering this problem, they designed a polynomial-time $O(1)$- and $O(t)$-approximation for the $k$-center and the $k$-median objective, respectively. Recently, Carta et al. studied this problem with the sum-of-radii objective and obtained a $(6+ε)$-approximation with running time $O((k\log_{1+ε}(k/ε))^kn^{O(1)})$, i.e., fixed-parameter tractable in $k$. Here $n$ is the input size. In this work, we design the first polynomial-time $O(1)$-approximation for $(t,k)$-fair clustering with the sum-of-radii objective, improving the result of Carta et al. Our result places sum-of-radii in the same group of objectives as $k$-center, that admit polynomial-time $O(1)$-approximations. This result also implies a polynomial-time $O(1)$-approximation for the Euclidean version of the problem, for which an $f(k)\cdot n^{O(1)}$-time $(1+ε)$-approximation was known due to Drexler et al.. Here $f$ is an exponential function of $k$. We are also able to extend our result to any arbitrary $\ell\ge 2$ number of colors when $t=1$. This matches known results for the $k$-center and $k$-median objectives in this case. The significant disparity of sum-of-radii compared to $k$-center and $k$-median presents several complex challenges, all of which we successfully overcome in our work. Our main contribution is a novel cluster-merging-based analysis technique for sum-of-radii that helps us achieve the constant-approximation bounds.