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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Distributed Approximate Maximum Matching and Minimum Vert...
Peter Davies-Peck · 2026-05-13 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

The classic lower bound of Kuhn, Moscibroda and Wattenhofer [JACM 2016] states that approximate maximum matching and approximate vertex cover (among other problems) in the LOCAL model require $Ω(\min\{\sqrt{\frac{\log n}{\log\log n}}, \frac{\log Δ}{\log\log Δ}\})$ rounds, for any polylogarithmic or smaller approximation ratio. As a function of $Δ$, this complexity was subsequently matched for constant-approximate weighted vertex cover [Bar-Yehuda, Censor-Hillel and Schwartzman, JACM 2017] and constant-approximate maximum matching [Bar-Yehuda, Censor-Hillel, Ghaffari and Schwartzman, PODC 2017]. One might expect, therefore, that the true complexity should be $Θ(\frac{\log Δ}{\log\log Δ})$, and the $n$-dependent term in the lower bound is just an artefact of the proof method. We show that this is not the case, and a term dependent on $n$ is in fact required. Specifically, we show randomized algorithms for $2+\varepsilon$-approximate maximum matching and approximate (weighted) minimum vertex cover taking $O(\frac{\log n}{\log^2 \log n})$ rounds. Our algorithms are based on a novel graph decomposition result generalizing the method of Miller, Peng and Xu [SPAA 2013], which we use to reduce the `effective' degree of high-degree graphs. We expect that this decomposition may be of further use for other problems.