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Unit 42

cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Hardness of Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search under L-i...
Young Kun Ko, Min Jae Song · 2020-11-12 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We show conditional hardness of Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANN) under the $\ell_\infty$ norm with two simple reductions. Our first reduction shows that hardness of a special case of the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP), which captures many provably hard instances of SVP, implies a lower bound for ANN with polynomial preprocessing time under the same norm. Combined with a recent quantitative hardness result on SVP under $\ell_\infty$ (Bennett et al., FOCS 2017), our reduction implies that finding a $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximate nearest neighbor under $\ell_\infty$ with polynomial preprocessing requires near-linear query time, unless the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH) is false. This complements the results of Rubinstein (STOC 2018), who showed hardness of ANN under $\ell_1$, $\ell_2$, and edit distance. Further improving the approximation factor for hardness, we show that, assuming SETH, near-linear query time is required for any approximation factor less than $3$ under $\ell_\infty$. This shows a conditional separation between ANN under the $\ell_1/ \ell_2$ norm and the $\ell_\infty$ norm since there are sublinear time algorithms achieving better than $3$-approximation for the $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ norm. Lastly, we show that the approximation factor of $3$ is a barrier for any naive gadget reduction from the Orthogonal Vectors problem.