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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Improved Approximation Schemes for (Un-)Bounded Subset-Su...
Xiaoyu Wu, Lin Chen · 2022-12-06 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We consider the SUBSET SUM problem and its important variants in this paper. In the SUBSET SUM problem, a (multi-)set $X$ of $n$ positive numbers and a target number $t$ are given, and the task is to find a subset of $X$ with the maximal sum that does not exceed $t$. It is well known that this problem is NP-hard and admits fully polynomial-time approximation schemes (FPTASs). In recent years, it has been shown that there does not exist an FPTAS of running time $\tilde\OO( 1/ε^{2-δ})$ for arbitrary small $δ>0$ assuming ($\min$,+)-convolution conjecture~\cite{bringmann2021fine}. However, the lower bound can be bypassed if we relax the constraint such that the task is to find a subset of $X$ that can slightly exceed the threshold $t$ by $ε$ times, and the sum of numbers within the subset is at least $1-\tilde\OO(ε)$ times the optimal objective value that respects the constraint. Approximation schemes that may violate the constraint are also known as weak approximation schemes. For the SUBSET SUM problem, there is a randomized weak approximation scheme running in time $\tilde\OO(n+ 1/ε^{5/3})$ [Mucha et al.'19]. For the special case where the target $t$ is half of the summation of all input numbers, weak approximation schemes are equivalent to approximation schemes that do not violate the constraint, and the best-known algorithm runs in $\tilde\OO(n+1/ε^{{3}/{2}})$ time [Bringmann and Nakos'21].