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Minor-free graphs have light spanners
Glencora Borradaile, Hung Le, Christian Wulff-Nilsen · 2017-11-03 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We show that every $H$-minor-free graph has a light $(1+ε)$-spanner, resolving an open problem of Grigni and Sissokho and proving a conjecture of Grigni and Hung. Our lightness bound is \[O\left(\frac{σ_H}{ε^3}\log \frac{1}ε\right)\] where $σ_H = |V(H)|\sqrt{\log |V(H)|}$ is the sparsity coefficient of $H$-minor-free graphs. That is, it has a practical dependency on the size of the minor $H$. Our result also implies that the polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS) for the Travelling Salesperson Problem (TSP) in $H$-minor-free graphs by Demaine, Hajiaghayi and Kawarabayashi is an efficient PTAS whose running time is $2^{O_H\left(\frac{1}{ε^4}\log \frac{1}ε\right)}n^{O(1)}$ where $O_H$ ignores dependencies on the size of $H$. Our techniques significantly deviate from existing lines of research on spanners for $H$-minor-free graphs, but build upon the work of Chechik and Wulff-Nilsen for spanners of general graphs.