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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Sparse Matrix Multiplication and Triangle Listing in the ...
Keren Censor-Hillel, Dean Leitersdorf, Elia Turner · 2018-02-14 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We multiply two $n \times n$ matrices $S,T$ over semirings in the Congested Clique model, where $n$ fully connected nodes communicate synchronously using $O(\log n)$-bit messages, within $O(nz(S)^{1/3} nz(T)^{1/3}/n + 1)$ rounds of communication, where $nz(A)$ denotes the number of non-zero elements in a matrix $A$. By leveraging the sparsity of the input matrices, our algorithm greatly reduces communication compared with general algorithms [Censor-Hillel et al., PODC 2015], improving upon the state-of-the-art for matrices with $o(n^2)$ non-zero elements. Our algorithm exhibits the additional strength of surpassing previous solutions also when only one matrix is sparse. This allows efficiently raising a sparse matrix to a power greater than 2. As applications, we speed up 4-cycle counting and APSP in sparse graphs. Our algorithmic contribution is a new \emph{deterministic} method of restructuring the input matrices in a sparsity-aware manner, which assigns each node with element-wise multiplication tasks that are not necessarily consecutive but are balanced, yielding communication-efficient multiplication. Moreover, this new deterministic method for restructuring matrices may be used to restructure the adjacency matrix of input graphs, enabling faster solutions for graph related problems. As an example, we present a new deterministic algorithm which solves the triangle listing problem in $O(m/n^{5/3} + 1)$ rounds, a complexity that was previously obtained by a \emph{randomized} algorithm [Pandurangan et al., SPAA 2018] and matches the lower bound of $\tildeΩ(n^{1/3})$ when $m=n^2$ of [Izumi and Le Gall, PODC 2017, Pandurangan et al., SPAA 2018]. Our triangle listing algorithm implies triangle counting with the same complexity of $O(m/n^{5/3} + 1)$ rounds, which is a \emph{cubic} improvement over the previous $O(m^2/n^3)$-round algorithm [Dolev et al., DISC 2012].