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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Frequency Estimation with One-Sided Error
Piotr Indyk, Shyam Narayanan, David P. Woodruff · 2021-11-07 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Frequency estimation is one of the most fundamental problems in streaming algorithms. Given a stream $S$ of elements from some universe $U=\{1 \ldots n\}$, the goal is to compute, in a single pass, a short sketch of $S$ so that for any element $i \in U$, one can estimate the number $x_i$ of times $i$ occurs in $S$ based on the sketch alone. Two state of the art solutions to this problems are the Count-Min and Count-Sketch algorithms. The frequency estimator $\tilde{x}$ produced by Count-Min, using $O(1/\varepsilon \cdot \log n)$ dimensions, guarantees that $\|\tilde{x}-x\|_{\infty} \le \varepsilon \|x\|_1$ with high probability, and $\tilde{x} \ge x$ holds deterministically. Also, Count-Min works under the assumption that $x \ge 0$. On the other hand, Count-Sketch, using $O(1/\varepsilon^2 \cdot \log n)$ dimensions, guarantees that $\|\tilde{x}-x\|_{\infty} \le \varepsilon \|x\|_2$ with high probability. A natural question is whether it is possible to design the best of both worlds sketching method, with error guarantees depending on the $\ell_2$ norm and space comparable to Count-Sketch, but (like Count-Min) also has the no-underestimation property. Our main set of results shows that the answer to the above question is negative. We show this in two incomparable computational models: linear sketching and streaming algorithms. We also study the complementary problem, where the sketch is required to not over-estimate, i.e., $\tilde{x} \le x$ should hold always.