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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Faster two-dimensional pattern matching with $k$ mismatches
Jonas Ellert, Paweł Gawrychowski, Adam Górkiewicz, Tatiana Stari · 2024-10-29 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

The classical pattern matching asks for locating all occurrences of one string, called the pattern, in another, called the text, where a string is simply a sequence of characters. Due to the potential practical applications, it is desirable to seek approximate occurrences, for example by bounding the number of mismatches. This problem has been extensively studied, and by now we have a good understanding of the best possible time complexity as a function of $n$ (length of the text), $m$ (length of the pattern), and $k$ (number of mismatches). In particular, we know that for $k=\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{m})$, we can achieve quasi-linear time complexity [Gawrychowski and Uznański, ICALP 2018]. We consider a natural generalisation of the approximate pattern matching problem to two-dimensional strings, which are simply square arrays of characters. The exact version of this problem has been extensively studied in the early 90s. While periodicity, which is the basic tool for one-dimensional pattern matching, admits a natural extension to two dimensions, it turns out to become significantly more challenging to work with, and it took some time until an alphabet-independent linear-time algorithm has been obtained by Galil and Park [SICOMP 1996]. In the approximate two-dimensional pattern matching, we are given a pattern of size $m\times m$ and a text of size $n\times n$, and ask for all locations in the text where the pattern matches with at most $k$ mismatches. The asymptotically fastest algorithm for this algorithm works in $\mathcal{O}(kn^{2})$ time [Amir and Landau, TCS 1991]. We provide a new insight into two-dimensional periodicity to improve on these 30-years old bounds. Our algorithm works in $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}((m^{2}+mk^{5/4})n^{2}/m^{2})$ time, which is $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(n^{2})$ for $k=\mathcal{O}(m^{4/5})$.