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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Simple and Robust Dynamic Two-Dimensional Convex Hull
Emil Toftegaard Gæde, Inge Li Gørtz, Ivor van der Hoog, Christof · 2023-10-27 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

The convex hull of a data set $P$ is the smallest convex set that contains $P$. In this work, we present a new data structure for convex hull, that allows for efficient dynamic updates. In a dynamic convex hull implementation, the following traits are desirable: (1) algorithms for efficiently answering queries as to whether a specified point is inside or outside the hull, (2) adhering to geometric robustness, and (3) algorithmic simplicity.Furthermore, a specific but well-motivated type of two-dimensional data is rank-based data. Here, the input is a set of real-valued numbers $Y$ where for any number $y\in Y$ its rank is its index in $Y$'s sorted order. Each value in $Y$ can be mapped to a point $(rank, value)$ to obtain a two-dimensional point set. In this work, we give an efficient, geometrically robust, dynamic convex hull algorithm, that facilitates queries to whether a point is internal. Furthermore, our construction can be used to efficiently update the convex hull of rank-ordered data, when the real-valued point set is subject to insertions and deletions. Our improved solution is based on an algorithmic simplification of the classical convex hull data structure by Overmars and van Leeuwen~[STOC'80], combined with new algorithmic insights. Our theoretical guarantees on the update time match those of Overmars and van Leeuwen, namely $O(\log^2 |P|)$, while we allow a wider range of functionalities (including rank-based data). Our algorithmic simplification includes simplifying an 11-case check down to a 3-case check that can be written in 20 lines of easily readable C-code. We extend our solution to provide a trade-off between theoretical guarantees and the practical performance of our algorithm. We test and compare our solutions extensively on inputs that were generated randomly or adversarially, including benchmarking datasets from the literature.