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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Binary Tree Block Encoding of Classical Matrix
Zexian Li, Xiao-Ming Zhang, Chunlin Yang, Guofeng Zhang · 2025-04-08 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Block-encoding is a critical subroutine in quantum computing, enabling the transformation of classical data into a matrix representation within a quantum circuit. The resource trade-offs in simulating a block-encoding can be quantified by the circuit size, the normalization factor, and the time and space complexity of parameter computation. Previous studies have primarily focused either on the time and memory complexity of computing the parameters, or on the circuit size and normalization factor in isolation, often neglecting the balance between these trade-offs. In early fault-tolerant quantum computers, the number of qubits is limited. For a classical matrix of size $2^{n}\times 2^{n}$, our approach not only improves the time of decoupling unitary for block-encoding with time complexity $\mathcal{O}(n2^{2n})$ and memory complexity $Θ(2^{2n})$ using only a few ancilla qubits, but also demonstrates superior resource trade-offs. Our proposed block-encoding protocol is named Binary Tree Block-encoding (\texttt{BITBLE}). Under the benchmark, \textit{size metric}, defined by the product of the number of gates and the normalization factor, numerical experiments demonstrate the improvement of both resource trade-off and classical computing time efficiency of the \texttt{BITBLE} protocol. The algorithms are all open-source.