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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Try Before You Buy: A practical data purchasing algorithm...
Santiago Andrés Azcoitia, Nikolaos Laoutaris · 2020-12-16 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Data trading is becoming increasingly popular, as evident by the appearance of scores of Data Marketplaces (DMs) in the last few years. Pricing digital assets is particularly complex since, unlike physical assets, digital ones can be replicated at zero cost, stored, and transmitted almost for free, etc. In most DMs, data sellers are invited to indicate a price, together with a description of their datasets. For data buyers, however, deciding whether paying the requested price makes sense, can only be done after having used the data with their AI/ML algorithms. Theoretical works have analysed the problem of which datasets to buy, and at what price, in the context of full information models, in which the performance of algorithms over any of the O(2^N) possible subsets of N datasets is known a priori, together with the value functions of buyers. Such information is, however, difficult to compute, let alone be made public in the context of real-world DMs. In this paper, we show that if a DM provides to potential buyers a measure of the performance of their AI/ML algorithm on individual datasets, then they can select which datasets to buy with an efficacy that approximates that of a complete information model. We call the resulting algorithm Try Before You Buy (TBYB) and demonstrate over synthetic and real-world datasets how TBYB can lead to near optimal buying performance with only O(N) instead of O(2^N) information released by a marketplace.