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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Greedy Conjecture for the Shortest Common Superstring Pro...
Maksim Nikolaev · 2024-07-30 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In the Shortest Common Superstring problem, one needs to find the shortest superstring for a set of strings. This problem is APX-hard, and many approximation algorithms were proposed, with the current best approximation factor of 2.466. Whereas these algorithms are technically involved, for more than thirty years the Greedy Conjecture remains unsolved, that states that the Greedy Algorithm ``take two strings with the maximum overlap; merge them; repeat'' is a 2-approximation. This conjecture is still open, and one way to approach it is to consider its stronger version, which may make the proof easier due to the stronger premise or provide insights from its refutation. In this paper, we propose two directions to strengthen the conjecture. First, we introduce the Locally Greedy Algorithm (LGA), that selects a pair of strings not with the largest overlap but with the \emph{locally largest} overlap, that is, the largest among all pairs of strings with the same first or second string. Second, we change the quality metric: instead of length, we evaluate the solution by the number of occurrences of an arbitrary symbol. Despite the double strengthening, we prove that LGA is a \emph{uniform} 4-approximation, that is, it always constructs a superstring with no more than four times as many occurrences of an arbitrary symbol as any other superstring. At the same time, we discover the limitations of the greedy heuristic: we show that LGA is at least 3-approximation, and the Greedy Algorithm is at least uniform 2.5-approximation. These result show that if the Greedy Conjecture is true, it is not because the Greedy Algorithm is locally greedy or is uniformly 2-approximation.