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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Near-Optimal Dimension Reduction for Facility Location
Lingxiao Huang, Shaofeng H. -C. Jiang, Robert Krauthgamer, Di Yu · 2024-11-08 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Oblivious dimension reduction, à la the Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) Lemma, is a fundamental approach for processing high-dimensional data. We study this approach for Uniform Facility Location (UFL) on a Euclidean input $X\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, where facilities can lie in the ambient space (not restricted to $X$). Our main result is that target dimension $m=\tilde{O}(ε^{-2}\mathrm{ddim})$ suffices to $(1+ε)$-approximate the optimal value of UFL on inputs whose doubling dimension is bounded by $\mathrm{ddim}$. It significantly improves over previous results, that could only achieve $O(1)$-approximation [Narayanan, Silwal, Indyk, and Zamir, ICML 2021] or dimension $m=O(ε^{-2}\log n)$ for $n=|X|$, which follows from [Makarychev, Makarychev, and Razenshteyn, STOC 2019]. Our oblivious dimension reduction has immediate implications to streaming and offline algorithms, by employing known algorithms for low dimension. In dynamic geometric streams, it implies a $(1+ε)$-approximation algorithm that uses $O(ε^{-1}\log n)^{\tilde{O}(\mathrm{ddim}/ε^{2})}$ bits of space, which is the first streaming algorithm for UFL to utilize the doubling dimension. In the offline setting, it implies a $(1+ε)$-approximation algorithm, which we further refine to run in time $( (1/ε)^{\tilde{O}(\mathrm{ddim})} d + 2^{(1/ε)^{\tilde{O}(\mathrm{ddim})}}) \cdot \tilde{O}(n) $. Prior work has a similar running time but requires some restriction on the facilities [Cohen-Addad, Feldmann and Saulpic, JACM 2021]. Our main technical contribution is a fast procedure to decompose an input $X$ into several $k$-median instances for small $k$. This decomposition is inspired by, but has several significant differences from [Czumaj, Lammersen, Monemizadeh and Sohler, SODA 2013], and is key to both our dimension reduction and our PTAS.