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Tight Approximation Algorithms for Geometric Bin Packing ...
Arindam Khan, Eklavya Sharma · 2021-05-07 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In the Two-dimensional Bin Packing (2BP) problem, we are given a set of rectangles of height and width at most one and our goal is to find an axis-aligned nonoverlapping packing of these rectangles into the minimum number of unit square bins. The problem admits no APTAS and the current best approximation ratio is $1.406$ by Bansal and Khan [SODA'14]. A well-studied variant of the problem is Guillotine Two-dimensional Bin Packing (G2BP), where all rectangles must be packed in such a way that every rectangle in the packing can be obtained by recursively applying a sequence of end-to-end axis-parallel cuts, also called guillotine cuts. Bansal, Lodi, and Sviridenko [FOCS'05] obtained an APTAS for this problem. Let $λ$ be the smallest constant such that for every set $I$ of items, the number of bins in the optimal solution to G2BP for $I$ is upper bounded by $λ\operatorname{opt}(I) + c$, where $\operatorname{opt}(I)$ is the number of bins in the optimal solution to 2BP for $I$ and $c$ is a constant. It is known that $4/3 \le λ\le 1.692$. Bansal and Khan [SODA'14] conjectured that $λ= 4/3$. The conjecture, if true, will imply a $(4/3+\varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm for 2BP. According to convention, for a given constant $δ>0$, a rectangle is large if both its height and width are at least $δ$, and otherwise it is called skewed. We make progress towards the conjecture by showing $λ= 4/3$ for skewed instance, i.e., when all input rectangles are skewed. Even for this case, the previous best upper bound on $λ$ was roughly 1.692. We also give an APTAS for 2BP for skewed instance, though general 2BP does not admit an APTAS.