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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Fast Approximations for Metric-TSP via Linear Programming
Chandra Chekuri, Kent Quanrud · 2018-02-05 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We develop faster approximation algorithms for Metric-TSP building on recent, nearly linear time approximation schemes for the LP relaxation [Chekuri and Quanrud, 2017]. We show that the LP solution can be sparsified via cut-sparsification techniques such as those of Benczur and Karger [2015]. Given a weighted graph $G$ with $m$ edges and $n$ vertices, and $ε> 0$, our randomized algorithm outputs with high probability a $(1+ε)$-approximate solution to the LP relaxation whose support has $\operatorname{O}(n \log n /ε^2)$ edges. The running time of the algorithm is $\operatorname{Õ}(m/ε^2)$. This can be generically used to speed up algorithms that rely on the LP. For Metric-TSP, we obtain the following concrete result. For a weighted graph $G$ with $m$ edges and $n$ vertices, and $ε> 0$, we describe an algorithm that outputs with high probability a tour of $G$ with cost at most $(1 + ε) \frac{3}{2}$ times the minimum cost tour of $G$ in time $\operatorname{Õ}(m/ε^2 + n^{1.5}/ε^3)$. Previous implementations of Christofides' algorithm [Christofides, 1976] require, for a $\frac{3}{2}$-optimal tour, $\operatorname{Õ}(n^{2.5})$ time when the metric is explicitly given, or $\operatorname{Õ}(\min\{m^{1.5}, mn+n^{2.5}\})$ time when the metric is given implicitly as the shortest path metric of a weighted graph.