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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
The Power of Amortized Recourse for Online Graph Problems
Hsiang-Hsuan Liu, Jonathan Toole-Charignon · 2022-06-02 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In this work, we study online graph problems with monotone-sum objectives. We propose a general two-fold greedy algorithm that references yardstick algorithms to achieve $t$-competitiveness while incurring at most $\frac{w_{\text{max}}\cdot(t+1)}{\min\{1, w_\text{min}\}\cdot(t-1)}$ amortized recourse, where $w_{\text{max}}$ and $w_{\text{min}}$ are the largest value and the smallest positive value that can be assigned to an element in the sum. We further show that the general algorithm can be improved for three classical graph problems by carefully choosing the referenced algorithm and tuning its detailed behavior. For Independent Set, we refine the analysis of our general algorithm and show that $t$-competitiveness can be achieved with $\frac{t}{t-1}$ amortized recourse. For Maximum Cardinality Matching, we limit our algorithm's greed to show that $t$-competitiveness can be achieved with $\frac{(2-t^*)}{(t^*-1)(3-t^*)}+\frac{t^*-1}{3-t^*}$ amortized recourse, where $t^*$ is the largest number such that $t^*= 1 +\frac{1}{j} \leq t$ for some integer $j$. For Vertex Cover, we show that our algorithm guarantees a competitive ratio strictly smaller than $2$ for any finite instance in polynomial time while incurring at most $3.33$ amortized recourse. We beat the almost unbreakable $2$-approximation in polynomial time by using the optimal solution as the reference without computing it. We remark that this online result can be used as an offline approximation result (without violating the unique games conjecture) to partially improve upon the constructive algorithm of Monien and Speckenmeyer.