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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Geometric Crossing-Minimization -- A Scalable Randomized ...
Marcel Radermacher, Ignaz Rutter · 2019-07-02 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We consider the minimization of edge-crossings in geometric drawings of graphs $G=(V, E)$, i.e., in drawings where each edge is depicted as a line segment. The respective decision problem is NP-hard [Bienstock, '91]. In contrast to theory and the topological setting, the geometric setting did not receive a lot of attention in practice. Prior work [Radermacher et al., ALENEX'18] is limited to the crossing-minimization in geometric graphs with less than $200$ edges. The described heuristics base on the primitive operation of moving a single vertex $v$ to its crossing-minimal position, i.e., the position in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that minimizes the number of crossings on edges incident to $v$. In this paper, we introduce a technique to speed-up the computation by a factor of $20$. This is necessary but not sufficient to cope with graphs with a few thousand edges. In order to handle larger graphs, we drop the condition that each vertex $v$ has to be moved to its crossing-minimal position and compute a position that is only optimal with respect to a small random subset of the edges. In our theoretical contribution, we consider drawings that contain for each edge $uv \in E$ and each position $p \in \mathbb{R}^2$ for $v$ $o(|E|)$ crossings. In this case, we prove that with a random subset of the edges of size $Θ(k \log k)$ the co-crossing number of a degree-$k$ vertex $v$, i.e., the number of edge pairs $uv \in E, e \in E$ that do not cross, can be approximated by an arbitrary but fixed factor $δ$ with high probability. In our experimental evaluation, we show that the randomized approach reduces the number of crossings in graphs with up to $13\,000$ edges considerably. The evaluation suggests that depending on the degree-distribution different strategies result in the fewest number of crossings.