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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Efficient and Compact Representations of Some Non-Canonic...
Antonio Fariña, Travis Gagie, Szymon Grabowski, Giovanni Manzini · 2016-05-21 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

For many kinds of prefix-free codes there are efficient and compact alternatives to the traditional tree-based representation. Since these put the codes into canonical form, however, they can only be used when we can choose the order in which codewords are assigned to symbols. In this paper we first show how, given a probability distribution over an alphabet of $σ$ symbols, we can store an optimal alphabetic prefix-free code in $\Oh{σ\log L}$ bits such that we can encode and decode any codeword of length $\ell$ in $\Oh{\min (\ell, \log L)}$ time, where $L$ is the maximum codeword length. With $\Oh{2^{L^ε}}$ further bits, for any constant $ε>0$, we can encode and decode $\Oh{\log \ell}$ time. We then show how to store a nearly optimal alphabetic prefix-free code in \(o (σ)\) bits such that we can encode and decode in constant time. We also consider a kind of optimal prefix-free code introduced recently where the codewords' lengths are non-decreasing if arranged in lexicographic order of their reverses. We reduce their storage space to $\Oh{σ\log L}$ while maintaining encoding and decoding times in $\Oh{\ell}$. We also show how, with $\Oh{2^{εL}}$ further bits, we can encode and decode in constant time. All of our results hold in the word-RAM model.