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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Uniform Sampling of Proper Graph Colorings via Soft Color...
Sarat Moka, Ava Vahedi · 2026-04-05 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We present a new algorithm for the exact uniform sampling of proper \(k\)-colorings of a graph on \(n\) vertices with maximum degree~\(Δ\). The algorithm is based on partial rejection sampling (PRS) and introduces a soft relaxation of the proper coloring constraint that is progressively tightened until an exact sample is obtained. Unlike coupling from the past (CFTP), the method is inherently parallelizable. We propose a hybrid variant that decomposes the global sampling problem into independent subproblems of size \(O(\log n)\), each solved by any existing exact sampler. This decomposition acts as a {\em complexity reducer}: it replaces the input size~\(n\) with \(O(\log n)\) in the component solver's runtime, so that any improvement in direct methods automatically yields a stronger result. Using an existing CFTP method as the component solver, this improves upon the best known exact sampling runtime for \(k>3Δ\). Recursive application of the hybrid drives the runtime to \(O(L^{\log^* n}\cdot nΔ)\), where \(L\) is the number of relaxation levels. We conjecture that \(L\) is bounded independently of~\(n\), which would yield a linear-time parallelizable algorithm for general graphs. Our simulations strongly support this conjecture.