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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Dynamic Bipartite Matching Market with Arrivals and Depar...
Naonori Kakimura, Donghao Zhu · 2021-10-21 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In this paper, we study a matching market model on a bipartite network where agents on each side arrive and depart stochastically by a Poisson process. For such a dynamic model, we design a mechanism that decides not only which agents to match, but also when to match them, to minimize the expected number of unmatched agents. The main contribution of this paper is to achieve theoretical bounds on the performance of local mechanisms with different timing properties. We show that an algorithm that waits to thicken the market, called the $\textit{Patient}$ algorithm, is exponentially better than the $\textit{Greedy}$ algorithm, i.e., an algorithm that matches agents greedily. This means that waiting has substantial benefits on maximizing a matching over a bipartite network. We remark that the Patient algorithm requires the planner to identify agents who are about to leave the market, and, under the requirement, the Patient algorithm is shown to be an optimal algorithm. We also show that, without the requirement, the Greedy algorithm is almost optimal. In addition, we consider the $\textit{1-sided algorithms}$ where only an agent on one side can attempt to match. This models a practical matching market such as a freight exchange market and a labor market where only agents on one side can make a decision. For this setting, we prove that the Greedy and Patient algorithms admit the same performance, that is, waiting to thicken the market is not valuable. This conclusion is in contrast to the case where agents on both sides can make a decision and the non-bipartite case by [Akbarpour et al.,$~\textit{Journal of Political Economy}$, 2020].