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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Efficient Measuring of Congruence on High Dimensional Tim...
Jörg P. Bachmann, Johann-Christoph Freytag · 2018-11-28 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

A time series is a sequence of data items; typical examples are streams of temperature measurements, stock ticker data, or gestures recorded with modern virtual reality motion controllers. Quite some research has been devoted to comparing and indexing time series. Especially, when the comparison should not be affected by time warping, the ubiquitous Dynamic Time Warping distance function ($\texttt{DTW}$) is one of the most analyzed time series distance functions. The Dog-Keeper distance ($\texttt{DK}$) is another example for a distance function on time series which is truely invariant under time warping. For many application scenarios (e.$\,$g. motion gesture recognition in virtual reality), the invariance under isometric spatial transformations (i.$\,$e. rotation, translation, and mirroring) is as important as the invariance under time warping. Distance functions on time series which are invariant under isometric transformations can be seen as measurements for the congruency of two time series. The congruence distance ($\texttt{CD}$) is an example for such a distance function. However, it is very hard to compute and it is not invariant under time warpings. In this work, we are taking one step towards developing a feasable distance function which is invariant under isometric spatial transformations and time warping: We develop four approximations for $\texttt{CD}$. Two of these even satisfy the triangle inequality and can thus be used with metric indexing structures. We show that all approximations serve as a lower bound to $\texttt{CD}$. Our evaluation shows that they achieve remarkable tightness while providing a speedup of more than two orders of magnitude to the congruence distance.