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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Exact Dynamic Programming for Solow--Polasky Diversity Su...
Michael T. M. Emmerich · 2026-04-30 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

This paper studies exact fixed-cardinality Solow--Polasky diversity subset selection on ordered finite $\ell_1$ point sets, with monotone biobjective Pareto fronts and their higher-dimensional staircase analogues as central applications. Solow--Polasky diversity was introduced in biodiversity conservation, whereas the same inverse-matrix expression appears in metric geometry as magnitude: for a finite metric space $(X,d)$ with exponential similarity matrix $Z_{ij}=e^{-q d(x_i,x_j)}$, the quantity $\1^\top Z^{-1}\1$ is the magnitude of the scaled finite metric space $(X,qd)$ whenever the weighting is defined by the inverse matrix. Thus, in this finite exponential-kernel setting, Solow--Polasky diversity and magnitude are mathematically the same object viewed through different motivations. Building on the linear-chain magnitude formula of Leinster and Willerton, the paper gives a detailed proof of the scaled consecutive-gap identity $ \SP(X)=1+\sum_r \tanh(qg_r/2),$ where the $g_r$ are the gaps between consecutive selected points. It then proves an exact Bellman-recursion theorem for maximizing this value over all subsets of a prescribed cardinality, yielding an $O(kn^2)$ dynamic program for an ordered $n$-point candidate set and subset size $k$. Finally, the paper proves ordered $\ell_1$ reductions showing that the same algorithm applies to monotone biobjective Pareto-front approximations and, more generally, to finite coordinatewise monotone $\ell_1$ staircases in $\R^d$. These are precisely the ordered $\ell_1$ chains for which the $\ell_1$-distance becomes a line metric along the chosen order, so the one-dimensional dynamic program applies without modification. Keywords: Solow--Polasky diversity; magnitude; metric geometry; dynamic programming; ordered points; $\ell_1$ geometry; Pareto-front approximation.